Financial incentive approaches for reducing peak electricity demand, experience from pilot trials with a UK energy provider
Financial incentive approaches for reducing peak electricity demand, experience from pilot trials with a UK energy provider
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减少高峰电力需求的财政激励方法，英国能源供应商试点的经验
DOI：
10.1016/j.enpol.2016.07.022
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
9
通讯作者：
M. Leach
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Peter Bradley;A. Coke;M. Leach
虽然基于关税的负荷转移方法在住宅部门很常见，但基于激励的方法很少见。情况就是如此，尽管为客户提供激励以塑造他们的电力消费模式具有巨大的潜力。本文介绍了英国一项试探性研究的结果，该研究试验了财政支付和详细的能源反馈以激励居民用电负荷转移。实施了一项干预研究，测量了单个家庭的实际能源使用量，并进行了调查和访谈。从试验中发现，这些方法导致了高峰时段能源使用量的减少。这项研究的证据发现，基于激励的方法能够克服使用时间研究中遇到的一些反应障碍，尽管对其他方面没有那么好。有趣的是，障碍的高度因用电实践和激励方法的不同而不同。障碍的高度也因参与者而异。该研究的结论是，广泛参与需求响应可能需要一套吸引不同人的激励方法，这是国际机构、政府、公共和私营部门实体感兴趣的关键政策发现。
Whilst tariff-based approaches to load-shifting are common in the residential sector, incentive-based approaches are rare. This is so, even though providing customers incentives to shape their power consumption patterns has substantial potential. This paper presents findings from an exploratory UK pilot study that trials financial payments and detailed energy feedback to incentivise load-shifting of residential electricity consumption.An intervention study was implemented measuring actual energy use by individual households as well as conducting surveys and interviews.From the trials it was found that the approaches resulted in reductions in peak time energy use. Evidence from the study found that the incentives-based approaches were able to overcome some of the barriers to response experienced in Time-of-Use studies, though less good on others. Interestingly, the height of the barriers varied by the electricity-using practice and the incentivising approach applied. The height of the barriers also varied by participant.The study concludes by identifying that broad participation in demand response is likely to require a suite of incentivising approaches that appeal to different people, a key policy finding of interest to international agencies, government, public and private sector entities.
影响因子：
9
作者：
Peter Bradley;M. Leach;Jacopo Torriti
通讯作者：
Peter Bradley;M. Leach;Jacopo Torriti
影响因子：
9
作者：
Hargreaves, Tom;Nye, Michael;Burgess, Jacquelin
通讯作者：
Burgess, Jacquelin
影响因子：
9
作者：
Murtagh, Niamh;Nati, Michele;Uzzell, David
通讯作者：
Uzzell, David