History of sintering: empirical phase
History of sintering: empirical phase
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DOI：
10.1179/1743290112y.0000000025
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发表时间：
2013-04-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
German, R. M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
German, R. M.
烧结作为一种部件制造方法已得到广泛认可。它应用于陶瓷已有26000年的历史。金属烧结是较新的技术，硬质合金是一种相对现代的应用。烧结科学于 20 世纪 40 年代开始出现，并于 20 世纪 80 年代中期成熟。此前，经验方法开发了许多重要的产品和概念，从陶瓷餐具到汽车结构部件，包括铂坩埚、钨灯丝、硬质合金拉丝模具、青铜轴承和固结磨具。本文概述了在烧结理论概念化之前，这些产品是如何通过实证试验和错误方法产生的。
Sintering is well established as a component fabrication approach. It has been applied to ceramics for 26 000 years. Metallic sintering is more recent, and cemented carbides are a relatively modern application. The science of sintering started to emerge in the 1940s and matured in the middle 1980s. Previously, empirical approaches developed many important products and concepts, ranging from porcelain dinnerware to automotive structural components, and included platinum crucibles, tungsten lamp filaments, cemented carbide drawing dies, bronze bearings and bonded abrasives. This article outlines how these products arose in an empirical trial and error approach before conceptualisations of sintering theory.