The Tactical Topography of Stalking Victimization and Management
The Tactical Topography of Stalking Victimization and Management
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DOI：
10.1177/1524838002237330
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发表时间：
2002-10
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Brian H. Spitzberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Brian H. Spitzberg
对 103 项跟踪相关现象研究中的 108 个样本（代表近 70,000 名参与者）进行的荟萃分析显示，所有研究中女性的平均患病率为 23.5%，男性的平均患病率为 10.5%，平均持续时间近 2 年。各项研究中女性受害者的平均比例为 75%，其中 77% 的跟踪源于某种形式的先前熟人，其中 49% 源于恋爱关系。报告了跟踪行为的新类型、跟踪的应对反应以及跟踪受害引起的症状。在 42 项研究中，平均身体暴力发生率为 33%，17 项研究得出的平均性暴力发生率略高于 10%。对 32 项限制令研究的总结表明，平均 40% 的情况会违反限制令，而近 21% 的情况下会发生更糟糕的事件。
A meta-analysis of 108 samples across 103 studies of stalking-related phenomena, representing almost 70,000 participants, reveals an average prevalence across studies of 23.5% for women and 10.5% for men, with an average duration of almost 2 years. The average proportion of female victims across studies was 75%, and 77% of stalking emerged from some form of prior acquaintance, with 49%originating from romantic relationships. New typologies of stalking behavior, coping responses to stalking, and symptomology due to stalking victimization are reported. Across 42 studies, the average physical violence incidence was 33%, and 17 studies produced an average sexual violence incidence of slightly greater than 10%. A summary of 32 studies of restraining orders indicated that they are violated an average of 40% of the time and are perceived as followed by worse events almost 21% of the time.