Structure and regulation of the human INO80-nucleosome complex.
Structure and regulation of the human INO80-nucleosome complex.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41586-018-0021-6
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发表时间:
2018-04
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Zhang X
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ayala R;Willhoft O;Aramayo RJ;Wilkinson M;McCormack EA;Ocloo L;Wigley DB;Zhang X
Access to DNA within nucleosomes is required for a variety of processes in cells including transcription, replication and repair. Consequently, cells encode multiple systems that remodel nucleosomes. These complexes can be simple, involving one or a few protein subunits, or more complicated multi-subunit machines. Biochemical studies have placed the motor domains of several remodellers on the superhelical location (SHL) 2 region of the nucleosome. Structural studies on Chd1 and Snf2 (RSC) in complex with nucleosomes have provided insights into the basic mechanism of nucleosome sliding by these complexes. However, how larger, multi-subunit remodelling complexes, such as INO80, interact with nucleosomes or how remodellers carry out functions such as nucleosome sliding, histone exchange, and nucleosome spacing remains poorly understood. Although some remodellers work as monomers, others work as highly cooperative dimers. Here we present the structure of the INO80 chromatin remodeller with a bound nucleosome revealing that INO80 interacts with nucleosomes in a unique manner with the motor domains located at the entry point to the wrap around the histone core rather than at SHL2. The Arp5-Ies6 module of INO80 makes additional contacts on the opposite side of the nucleosome. This unique arrangement allows the H3 tails of the nucleosome to play a role in regulation, differing from other characterised remodellers.
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