THE PREVALENCE OF VIRUSES OF HONEY BEES IN BRITAIN
THE PREVALENCE OF VIRUSES OF HONEY BEES IN BRITAIN
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1744-7348.1981.tb02999.x
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发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
PERRY, JN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BAILEY, L;BALL, BV;PERRY, JN
在英国（UK）的蜜蜂群体的成年个体通常感染几种小RNA病毒。黑皇后细胞病毒和蜜蜂Y病毒是最常见的，并且在6月左右最频繁地发生，与蜜蜂微孢子虫一起，蜜蜂微孢子虫与这两种病毒密切但独立地相关。蜜蜂X病毒比蜜蜂Y病毒少见，在当地调查中没有明显的季节性波动;它主要在冬季和早春被发现。囊状幼虫病毒在夏季大部分地方群体的成虫中发生。慢性麻痹病毒和云翅颗粒病毒的发生普遍，但无季节性变化。急性麻痹通常发生在蜜蜂的活跃季节，但不会繁殖到足以引起明显的疾病。慢麻痹病毒是罕见的。
Adult individuals of honey bee colonies in Britain (UK) are commonly infected with several small RNA viruses. Black queen cell virus and bee virus Y are the most common and occur most frequently about June, together with Nosema apis which is intimately, but independently, associated with both viruses. Bee virus X is less common than bee virus Y and showed no pronounced seasonal fluctuations in local surveys; it was detected mostly in winter and early spring. Sacbrood virus occurred in adults of most local colonies in summer. Chronic paralysis virus and cloudy wing particle occurred commonly but without seasonal variations. Acute paralysis occurred commonly throughout the active season of bees, but does not multiply sufficiently to cause overt disease. Slow paralysis virus was rare.