BONE GEOMETRY AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
BONE GEOMETRY AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
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DOI：
10.1590/1984-0462/;2018;36;2;00005
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发表时间：
2018-06-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Gonçalves, Ezequiel Moreira
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Krahenbühl, Tathyane;Guimarães, Roseane de Fátima;Gonçalves, Ezequiel Moreira
目的：对健康体力活动和/或运动的实践及其对健康儿童和青少年骨几何的影响进行系统综述。数据来源：作为参考的方法是系统评价和荟萃分析(PRISMA)的首选报告项目。检索2006-2016年间发表的相关文献，检索词分别为“bone geomy”和(Sports*OR Exercise*或“Physitive Activity”)，检索词分别为PubMed、Bireme/Lilacs和SciELO.DATA Synses：纳入21篇文章。大多数研究表明，锻炼体力活动和/或运动有益于骨几何和骨密度。只有两项研究显示，对照组的骨参数值比游泳运动员的骨参数值更好。参加体力活动的项目有：体操(n=7)、艺术体操(n=2)、网球(n=1)、足球(n=3)、卡波埃拉(n=1)、游泳(n=4)、自行车(n=0)、跳跃活动(n=2)、体力活动与等速最大力矩相关研究(n=1)、问卷体力活动(n=4)、附加体育课(n=2)。因此，有负重的体育活动和经常和密集的锻炼对骨几何有好处。
OBJECTIVE: To perform a systematic review on the practice of physical activity and/or sports in health and its influence on bone geometry of healthy children and adolescents.DATA SOURCE: The method used as reference was the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Databases searched for articles published from 2006 to 2016, with "Bone geometry" AND (Sport* OR Exercise* OR "Physical Activity") as descriptors, were PubMed, BIREME/LILACS and SciELO.DATA SYNTHESES: After the selection, 21 articles were included. Most studies stated that practice of physical activity and/or sports was beneficial for bone geometry and bone mineral density. Only two studies presented values of bone parameters for control individuals better than those of swimmers. Physical activities and sports studied were: gymnastics (n=7), rhythmic gymnastics (n=2), tennis (n=1), soccer (n=3), capoeira (n=1), swimming (n=4), cycling (n=0), jumping activities (n=2), studies relating physical activity with isokinetic peak torque (n=1), physical activity measured by questionnaire (n=4), and additional physical education classes (n=2).CONCLUSIONS: Among the sports and physical activities found, gymnastics, soccer, and more intense physical activity assessed by questionnaires were mentioned along with better results in bone geometry compared to the absence of physical activity, whereas swimming and jumping exercises did not influence it. Therefore, sports activities with weight bearing and those practiced more frequently and intensively are beneficial for bone geometry.