A Novel Group of Alkaline Earth Metal Amides: Syntheses and Characterization of M[N(2,6-iPr2C6H3)(SiMe3)]2(THF)2 (M = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) and the Linear, Two-Coordinate Mg[N(2,6-iPr2C6H3)(SiMe3)]2

A Novel Group of Alkaline Earth Metal Amides: Syntheses and Characterization of M[N(2,6-iPr2C6H3)(SiMe3)]2(THF)2 (M = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) and the Linear, Two-Coordinate Mg[N(2,6-iPr2C6H3)(SiMe3)]2
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一组新型碱土金属酰胺:M[N(2,6-iPr2C6H3)(SiMe3)]2(THF)2 (M = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) 和线性二配位化合物的合成和表征

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发表时间:
2002
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通讯作者:
K. Ruhlandt
K. Ruhlandt
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作者:
Wilda Vargas;U. Englich;K. Ruhlandt

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采用烷烃(Mg)和盐消除反应(Mg、Ca、Sr和Ba)制备了新型碱土金属芳基取代的甲硅烷基酰胺。除盐方案涉及用2当量的相应氨基化钾KNDiip(SiMe(3))(Diip = 2,6-i-Pr(2)C(6)H(3))处理碱土金属碘化物。消除烷烃的有机镁源为((n)()Bu/(s)()Bu)(2)Mg。除了X射线晶体学(Mg[NDiip(SiMe(3))](2)THF(2)除外)之外,所有化合物均使用(1)H、(13)C NMR和IR光谱进行表征。晶体数据与Mo Kalalpha(λ = 0.710 73 A)的值如下:Mg[NDiip(SiMe(3))](2),1,a = 9.4687(6)A,B = 9.6818(6)A,c = 17.9296(1)A,α = 96.487(1)度,β = 94.537(1)度,γ = 89.222(1)度,V = 1608.8(2)A(3),Z = 2(两个独立分子),三斜晶系,空间群P(-)1,R1(所有数据)= 0.0508;(n)()BuMg[NDiip(SiMe(3))]THF(2),2,a = 9.5413(1)A,B = 16.493(2)A,c = 9.8218(1)A,β = 108.149(2)度,V = 1468.7(4)A(3),Z = 2,单斜晶系,空间群P2(1),R1(所有数据)= 0.1232; Ca[NDiip(SiMe(3))](2)THF(2),4,a = 9.7074(1)A,B = 20.9466(4)A,c = 21.6242(3)A,α = 73.573(1)度,β = 78.632(1)度,伽马= 89.621(1)度,V = 4129.1(1)A(3),Z = 4(两个独立分子),三斜晶系,空间群P(-)1,R1(所有数据)= 0.0902; Sr[NDiip(SiMe(3))](2)THF(2),5,a = 20.5874(5)A,B = 9.8785(2)A,c = 20.8522(5)A,β = 102.035(2)度,V = 4147.6(2)A(3),Z = 4(两个独立分子),单斜晶系,空间群P2/n,R1(所有数据)= 0.0756; Ba[NDiip(SiMe(3))](2)THF(2),6,a = 20.5476(2)A,B = 10.0353(2)A,c = 20.9020(4)A,β = 101.657(1)度,V = 4221.0(1)A(3),Z = 4(两个独立分子),单斜晶系,空间群P2/n,R1(所有数据)= 0.0573。
Novel alkaline earth metal aryl-substituted silylamides were prepared using alkane (Mg) and salt elimination reactions (Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba). The salt elimination regime involved the treatment of the alkaline earth metal iodides with 2 equiv of the respective potassium amide KNDiip(SiMe(3)), (Diip = 2,6-i-Pr(2)C(6)H(3)). The organomagnesium source for the alkane elimination was ((n)()Bu/(s)()Bu)(2)Mg. All compounds were characterized using (1)H, (13)C NMR, and IR spectroscopy, in addition to X-ray crystallography (except Mg[NDiip(SiMe(3))](2)THF(2)). Crystal data with Mo Kalpha (lambda = 0.710 73 A) are as follows: Mg[NDiip(SiMe(3))](2), 1, a = 9.4687(6) A, b = 9.6818(6) A, c = 17.9296(1) A, alpha = 96.487(1) degrees, beta = 94.537(1) degrees, gamma = 89.222(1) degrees, V = 1608.8(2) A(3), Z = 2 (two independent molecules), triclinic, space group P(-)1, R1 (all data) = 0.0508; (n)()BuMg[NDiip(SiMe(3))]THF(2), 2, a = 9.5413(1) A, b = 16.493(2) A, c = 9.8218(1) A, beta = 108.149(2) degrees, V = 1468.7(4) A(3), Z = 2, monoclinic, space group P2(1), R1(all data) = 0.1232; Ca[NDiip(SiMe(3))](2)THF(2), 4, a = 9.7074(1) A, b = 20.9466(4) A, c = 21.6242(3) A, alpha = 73.573(1) degrees, beta = 78.632(1) degrees, gamma = 89.621(1) degrees, V = 4129.1(1) A(3), Z = 4 (two independent molecules), triclinic, space group P(-)1, R1 (all data) = 0.0902; Sr[NDiip(SiMe(3))](2)THF(2), 5, a = 20.5874(5) A, b = 9.8785(2) A, c = 20.8522(5) A, beta = 102.035(2) degrees, V = 4147.6(2) A(3), Z = 4 (two independent molecules), monoclinic, space group P2/n, R1 (all data) = 0.0756; Ba[NDiip(SiMe(3))](2)THF(2), 6, a = 20.5476(2) A, b = 10.0353(2) A, c = 20.9020(4) A, beta = 101.657(1) degrees, V = 4221.0(1) A(3), Z = 4 (two independent molecules), monoclinic, space group P2/n, R1 (all data) = 0.0573.