BEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF SOCIAL SUPPORT - A MICROANALYTIC INVESTIGATION
BEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF SOCIAL SUPPORT - A MICROANALYTIC INVESTIGATION
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.51.1.201
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发表时间：
1986-07-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
CUTRONA, CE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CUTRONA, CE
研究了将支持从一个人传递给另一个人的具体人际行为，描述高与低社会支持水平的个人的人际经验类型，以及一系列帮助行为在预防对压力事件的抑郁反应方面的有效性。41名大学生完成了感知社会支持的一般测量，并记录了他们14天的社会交往和压力经历。他们还每天完成抑郁症形容词检查表。结果表明，反映情感支持和信息支持的行为是对压力性生活事件的一种特定反应。虽然自尊支持表示在存在和不存在压力的情况下，以相同的频率，它是特别有效地防止抑郁反应的压力事件。在压力事件发生后，社会支持感高的学生比社会支持感低的学生更倾向于帮助他人。感知社会支持仅在发生至少1次压力事件的当天预测帮助行为。在压力事件之后接受的帮助行为的总数是抑郁情绪水平的显著负向预测因子，尽管1个帮助行为（倾诉的频率）与更高水平的抑郁相关。结果解释的社会支持的缓冲模型。(36 ref）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2017阿帕，保留所有权利）
Examined the specific interpersonal behaviors that convey support from one person to another, the types of interpersonal experiences that characterize individuals who report high vs low levels of social support, and the effectiveness of a range of helping behaviors in preventing depressive reactions to stressful events. 41 undergraduates completed a general measure of perceived social support and kept daily records of their social interactions and stressful experiences for 14 days. They also completed the Depression Adjective Check Lists each day. Results show that behaviors reflecting emotional support and informational support occurred as a specific response to stressful life events. Although esteem support was expressed with equal frequency in the presence and absence of stress, it was especially effective in preventing depressive reactions to stressful events. Ss who perceived themselves as having high levels of social support were more frequently the recipients of helping behaviors following stressful events than those low in perceived support. Perceived social support was only predictive of helping behaviors on days on which at least 1 stressful event occurred. The total number of helping behaviors received following stressful events was a significant negative predictor of level of depressive mood, although 1 helping behavior (frequency of confiding) was associated with higher levels of depression. Results are interpreted in terms of the buffering model of social support.(36 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)