The Primate Isolation Call: A Comparison with Precocial Birds and Non-primate Mammals
The Primate Isolation Call: A Comparison with Precocial Birds and Non-primate Mammals
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灵长类动物的隔离呼叫：与早熟鸟类和非灵长类哺乳动物的比较
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4419-8913-0_5
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Newman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Newman
当哺乳动物第一次在地球上行走时，进化发生了重大转变。爬行动物的婴儿通常在蛋中发育，以便在孵化时自给自足。然而，大多数哺乳动物的婴儿在最早的发育时期需要母亲的温暖和食物，如果他们没有得到这些维持生命的礼物，就会死亡。幼鸟，像爬行动物一样，从蛋中孵化出来，但对于大多数物种来说，它们由父母一方或双方喂养和照顾，直到它们能够照顾自己。与哺乳动物一样，幼鸟在其最早的发育期依赖于看护者生存。因此，幼鸟和哺乳动物进化出声音信号来提醒它们的照顾者，如果婴儿与巢或照顾者分开，这就不足为奇了。对于鸟类来说，这些所谓的“分离叫声”或“隔离叫声”发展得最好的似乎是在早熟物种中，在这些物种中，雏鸟出生后不久就可以迁徙，并通过与母亲一起觅食来获得食物。这有时会导致小鸡与母亲分离的情况，因此听觉信号的自适应值可以有效地实现团聚。在某些物种中，这种分离的叫声会持续到成年期。例如，在Bobwhite鹌鹑（Colinus virginianus）中，成年鹌鹑使用分离呼叫的方式与小鸡一样，即当一只鹌鹑被分离时（Baker和Bailey，1987 a）。与许多哺乳动物物种一样（下文讨论），波怀特鹌鹑可以根据分离叫声中的听觉信息识别它们的伴侣（Baker和Bailey，1987 b）。在其他物种中（例如，日本鹌鹑，Coturnix），小鸡的新生隔离叫声成熟为“啼叫”，这是一种与繁殖有关的叫声（Takeuchi等，1996年）。
Evolution took a major turn when mammals first walked the Earth. Reptilian infants typically develop within the egg to be self-sufficient at hatching. Most mammalian infants, however, require their mother for warmth and sustenance during their earliest developmental period, and will die if they fail to receive these life-sustaining gifts. Infant birds, like reptiles, hatch from eggs, but for most species, they are fed and cared for by one or both parents until they can fend for themselves. As with mammals, infant birds depend on a caregiver to survive during their earliest developmental period. It should not be surprising, then, that infant birds and mammals have evolved vocal signals to alert their caregiver should the infant become separated from its nest or caregiver. With birds, the best developed of these so-called “separation calls” or “isolation calls” appear to be in precocial species, where the chicks can locomote soon after birth and get their food by foraging with the mother. This sometimes results in occasions when the chicks become separated from the mother, hence the adaptive value for auditory signals to efficiently bring about reunion. In some species, these separation calls continue into adulthood. For example, in the Bobwhite Quail (Colinus virginianus), adults use the separation call in the same way as chicks do, namely when a covey becomes separated (Baker and Bailey, 1987a). As is the case for a number ofmammalian species (discussed below), Bobwhite Quail can recognize their covey mates based on the auditory information in their separation calls (Baker and Bailey, 1987b). In other species (e.g., the Japanese quail, Coturnix), the neonatal isolation call of chicks matures into “crowing,” a call associated with reproduction (Takeuchi et al., 1996).
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.94.25.14019
发表时间：
1997-12-09
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Esser, KH;Condon, CJ;Kanwal, JS
通讯作者：
Kanwal, JS
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
KALIN, NH;SHELTON, SE
通讯作者：
SHELTON, SE
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
KANWAL, JS;MATSUMURA, S;SUGA, N
通讯作者：
SUGA, N