Warcraft: The legitimacy building of usurpers
Warcraft: The legitimacy building of usurpers
复制标题
魔兽争霸：篡夺者的合法性建设
DOI：
10.1016/j.jebo.2021.01.029
复制
发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Xinyu Fan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shuo Chen;Xinyu Fan
尺子登基的主要原因是他们对合法化的需求不同。本文的问题是：通过非法手段夺取权力的篡夺者会通过战争建立合法性吗？使用历史上中国(公元前750年-1911年)的战争数据，我们发现篡夺者对游牧民族邻居发动的战争比世袭的尺子多40.2%。篡夺者在他们统治的早期发动并赢得了更多的战争，后来汇聚到尺子的平均作战频率。为了解决内生性问题，我们使用尺子的出生顺序作为篡位者身份的工具。我们发现，篡夺者在其他和平合法化策略上的表现也优于世袭的尺子，例如赦免和政治婚姻，这些策略与战争一起增加了篡夺者的生存几率。然而，篡夺者在废除诸侯国方面并不那么积极主动，许多诸侯国就是从这些诸侯国起源的。
Rulers ascending to the throne differ substantially in their need for legitimization. This paper asks: will a usurper who took power by unlawful means build legitimacy through war? Using warfare data from historical China (750 BCE-1911), we show that usurpers initiated 40.2% more wars than did hereditary rulers against nomadic neighbors. Usurpers waged and won more wars early in their reign and converged to rulers’ average warring frequencies later. To address the endogeneity concern, we use rulers’ birth orders as an instrument for usurper identity. We show that usurpers also outperformed hereditary rulers in other peaceful legitimization strategies such as amnesties and political marriages, which, together with war increased usurpers’ survival odds. However, usurpers were not as proactive in abolishing the vassals, from which many originated.
构建可分析 TOP mRNA 聚 A 链延伸机制的报告基因表达系统
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
井上 匠;山崎 愛恵;細田 直;星野 真一
通讯作者：
星野 真一