A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment?
A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment?
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DOI：
10.1002/mpr.143
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发表时间：
2003-01-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Martinussen, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Friborg, O;Hjemdal, O;Martinussen, M
据报告，防止精神障碍发展的资源是对生活压力进行健康调整的重要力量，而不是没有风险因素。在本文中，一个新的规模来衡量保护性资源，促进成人的复原力的存在进行了验证。该量表的初步版本包括45个项目，涵盖五个方面：对59例精神分裂症患者和276名正常对照者进行心理弹性量表（RSA）、家庭和谐感量表（SOC）和霍普金斯症状自评量表（HSCL）的测试，间隔四个月。因子结构被复制。各维度的Cronbach α分别为0.90、0.83、0.87、0.83和0.67，4个月重测相关系数分别为0.79、0.84、0.77、0.69和0.74。结构效度与SOC呈正相关，与HSCL呈负相关。RSA区分患者和健康对照受试者。RSA分量表与SOC之间的差异正相关表明其判别效度，RSA分量表可作为健康和临床心理学中评估对恢复和维持心理健康有重要意义的不良因素的有效和可靠的测量工具。
Resources that protect against the development of psychiatric disturbances are reported to be a significant force behind healthy adjustment to life stresses, rather than the absence of risk factors. In this paper a new scale for measuring the presence of protective resources that promote adult resilience is validated. The preliminary version of the scale consisted of 45 items covering five dimensions: personal competence, social, competence, family coherence, social support and personal structure.The Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA), the Sense of Coherence scale (SOC) and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL) were given to 59 patients once, and to 276 normal controls twice, separated by four months.The factor structure was replicated. The respective dimensions had Cronbach's alphas of 0.90, 0.83, 0.87, 0.83 and 0.67, and four-month test-retest correlations of 0.79, 0.84, 0.77, 0.69 and 0.74. Construct validity was supported by positive correlations with SOC and negative correlations with HSCL. The RSA differentiated between patients and healthy control subjects. Discriminant validity was indicated by differential positive correlations between RSA subscales and SOC.The RSA-scale might be used as a valid and reliable measurement in health and clinical psychology to assess the presence of Invective factors important to regain and maintain mental health.