Knowledge sharing in knowledge communities
Knowledge sharing in knowledge communities
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/978-94-017-0115-0_7
复制
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bart Van Den Hooff;W. Elving;Jan Michiel Meeuwsen;Claudette Dumoulin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bart Van Den Hooff;W. Elving;Jan Michiel Meeuwsen;Claudette Dumoulin
本文调查了信息通信技术对实践社区知识共享的贡献。建立了一个理论模型，确定了信息和通信技术对社区内知识共享程度的可能影响，以及确定实现这一贡献程度的若干变量。这一理论模型在两个信息和通信技术促进的社区中为工作条件领域的专业人员进行了测试。这些案例研究的结果表明，信息通信技术对社区知识共享的最重要贡献包括实现共享信息库（社群）和促进不受时间和地点影响的交流（连通性）。结果还表明，社区成员之间的信任以及他们对社区的认同对知识共享有重要影响。任务相互依赖和社区的信息文化也被认为是重要的影响因素。
This paper investigates the contribution of ICT to knowledge sharing in communities of practice. A theoretical model is built that identifies the possible influence of ICT on the extent to which knowledge is shared within a community, as well as a number of variables that determine the extent to which this contribution is realized. This theoretical model was tested within two ICT-facilitated communities for professionals in the area of working conditions. The results of these case studies show that ICT’s most important contribution to knowledge sharing in communities consists of the realization of a shared information base (communality) and facilitating communication independent of time and place (connectivity). The results also show that trust among members of a community, and their identification with the community, are important influences on knowledge sharing. Task interdependence and the community’s information culture are also identified as important influences.