Sclerochronology in the Southern Ocean

Sclerochronology in the Southern Ocean
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南大洋的硬化年代学

DOI:
10.1007/s00300-021-02899-0
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Roman Gonzalez A
Roman Gonzalez A
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roman Gonzalez A

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这份手稿的目的是提供一个全面的审查南极sclerochronology研究所做的工作,在不同的类群(节肢动物,双壳类,腕足动物,苔藓虫,头足类,硬和软珊瑚,腹足类,棘皮动物和硬骨鱼),提供了一个分析当前的挑战,在学科和开始讨论什么sclerochronology可以提供南极研究在未来。南大洋生态系统在很大程度上仍未得到研究,部分原因是其偏远、极端气候和强烈的季节性。这种知识的缺乏,其中一些甚至是基本的生物信息,由于南大洋生态系统正在经历的持续气候变化,这尤其令人担忧。缺乏长期原位仪器系列也不利于了解物理环境和生态系统之间的长期反馈。硬年代学是对生物体的硬体结构中的周期性增生模式的研究,为广泛的南极研究学科(例如古气候重建,人口结构分析,环境代理)做出了贡献。这篇综述强调了分类群研究重点的差异,一些类群(如双壳类,硬骨鱼)吸引了大部分的研究关注,而其他类群(如腹足类)吸引了很少的研究关注,或者在某些情况下几乎不存在(如棘皮动物)。一些长寿的物种在本次审查中考虑有潜力提供急需的高分辨率生态环境代用数据,并在蓝碳储存在南极海洋中发挥重要作用。查明的另一个问题是分析技术之间缺乏交叉验证。
This manuscript aims to provide a comprehensive review of the work done by Antarctic sclerochronology research across different taxa (arthropods, bivalves, brachiopods, bryozoans, cephalopods, hard and soft corals, gastropods, echinoderms and teleost fish), provide an analysis of current challenges in the discipline and start a discussion of what sclerochronology can offer for Antarctic research in future. The Southern Ocean ecosystem remains largely unstudied in part for its remoteness, extreme climate and strong seasonality. This lack of knowledge, some of it even on basic biological information, it is especially worrying due to ongoing climate-driven changes that the Southern Ocean ecosystem is experiencing. Lack of long-term in situ instrumental series has also being a detriment to understand long-term feedbacks between the physical environment and the ecosystem. Sclerochronology, the study of periodic accretional patterns in the hard body structures of living organisms, has contributed to a wide range of Antarctic research disciplines (eg paleoclimate reconstructions, population structure analysis, environmental proxies). This review highlights a disparity in research focus by taxa with some groups (eg bivalves, teleost fish) attracting most of the research attention, whereas other groups (eg gastropod) have attracted much little research attention or in some cases it is almost non-existent (eg echinoderms). Some of the long-lived species considered in this review have the potential to provide the much-needed high-resolution eco-environmental proxy data and play an important role in blue carbon storage in the Sothern Ocean. Another issue identified was the lack of cross-validation between analytical techniques.
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