Exploring Snapchat as a dynamic capture tool for social networking in persons with aphasia
Exploring Snapchat as a dynamic capture tool for social networking in persons with aphasia
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探索 Snapchat 作为失语症患者社交网络的动态捕获工具
DOI：
10.1080/02687038.2017.1409870
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Thomas W. Sather
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Carissa K. Baier;J. Hoepner;Thomas W. Sather
摘要背景：身体、交流、地理和态度等因素使失语症患者面临社会孤立的风险。社交网络应用程序可以减少这些因素的影响，提供一个可访问的环境，减少孤立。虽然失语症患者希望使用社交网络技术，但高语言要求和复杂的界面设计限制了参与。修改后的社交网络应用程序可以支持成功的参与，利用多模式通信工具，包括基于网络的交流，以支持参与。目的：这项研究考察了失语症患者使用Snapchat分享日常经验的能力。还探讨了Snapchat平台在促进失语症患者之间社交交流机会方面的效用。方法和程序：6名失语症患者参加了为期1个月的通过Snapchat进行点对点社交网络的试验，使用配备Snapchat的iPod。在实践培训和失语症友好参考手册之后，参与者使用Snapchat发布图像。在整个试验过程中提供技术支持。在1个月的试验期间，收集了有或无文本或其他形式的发布图像的屏幕截图。定性编码的特点是张贴的图像的性质。对6名参与者中的5名进行了审判后访谈。结果：共收集到126个帖子（每天0-20个，每人4-47个）。没有文字或图画的图片占79%。三个参与者几乎占了帖子的50%。定性分析产生了三种表征图像的方案：目标，参与和身份。审判后的采访显示，人们对Snapchat作为社交网络工具的不满是一致的。虽然与会者报告说在技术和获得应用方面存在一些小的困难，但主要障碍是缺乏与其他与会者的互惠。结论：尽管参与者报告了使用Snapchat的困难，但他们每个人都使用帖子来分享自己。参与者分享有意义的图像，有时用文字或绘画来增强。我们的研究团队得出的结论是，需要个性化的、持续的技术支持来进行故障排除。此外，参与者需要在利用这种支持时感到舒适。数据收集所需的使用限制、执行复杂和参与减少。我们的团队认为，为失语症患者提供更多的自由来使用应用程序功能，例如朋友之间的交流，将减少查看和回应同行帖子的挑战。患有失语症的人表达了对帖子的可审查时间轴的渴望，他们可以按照自己的节奏多次重新访问。尽管参与者表示不满，但Snapchat和相关应用程序在经过一些调整后仍有望成为普遍可用的社交网络工具。
ABSTRACT Background: Physical, communication, geographic, and attitudinal factors place individuals with aphasia at risk for social isolation. Social networking applications may reduce the impact of such factors, providing an accessible context that reduces isolation. While individuals with aphasia desire to use social networking technologies, high linguistic demands and complex interface design constrain participation. Modified social networking applications may scaffold successful participation, capitalizing on multimodality communication tools, including photograph-based exchange to support participation. Aims: This study examined the ability of individuals with aphasia to share daily experiences using Snapchat. The utility of the Snapchat platform in facilitating social exchange opportunities among individuals with aphasia was also explored. Methods & Procedures: Six participants with aphasia participated in a 1-month trial of peer-to-peer social networking via Snapchat, using iPods equipped with Snapchat. Following hands-on training and an aphasia-friendly reference manual, participants posted images using Snapchat. Technology support was provided throughout the trial. Screenshots of posted images with or without text or other modalities were collected during the 1-month trial. Qualitative coding characterized the nature of posted images. Post-trial interviews were recorded from five out of the six participants. Outcomes & Results: A total of 126 posts were collected (0–20 per day, 4–47 per person). Images, unaccompanied by text or drawing features, accounted for 79% of posts. Three participants accounted for almost 50% of the posts. Qualitative analyses generated three schemes for characterizing images: objective, engagement, and identity. Post-trial interviews revealed unanimous dissatisfaction with Snapchat as a social networking tool. While participants reported minor difficulties with technology and access to application, the primary barriers were a lack of reciprocity with other participants. Conclusions: Although the participants reported difficulty with Snapchat, they each used posts to share about themselves. Participants shared meaningful images, sometimes augmented with text or drawing. Our research team concluded that there is a need for individualized, ongoing access to technology support for troubleshooting. Further, participants need to feel comfortable in utilizing that support. Constraints on use, necessary for data collection, complicated implementation and reduced participation. Our team believes that offering individuals with aphasia more freedom to use the application features, such as friend-to-friend communication, would reduce challenges with viewing and responding to peer posts. Individuals with aphasia express a desire for a reviewable timeline of posts that they can revisit as many times as they like, at their own pace. Despite dissatisfaction expressed by participants, Snapchat and related applications hold promise as universally available social networking tools given some adjustments.
照片中人物视觉注意力的初步调查：辅助 AAC 视觉场景显示设计的潜在考虑因素。
DOI：
10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0098
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
影响因子：
--
作者：
Wilkinson,KristaM;Light,Janice
通讯作者：
Light,Janice