A computerized, tailored intervention to address behaviors associated with PTSD in veterans: rationale and design of STR(2)IVE.
A computerized, tailored intervention to address behaviors associated with PTSD in veterans: rationale and design of STR(2)IVE.
复制标题
一种计算机化、定制的干预措施，用于解决退伍军人与 PTSD 相关的行为：STR(2)IVE 的基本原理和设计。
DOI：
10.1007/s13142-011-0088-1
复制
发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Nigg,ClaudioR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jordan,PatriciaJ;Evers,KerryE;Burke,KatherineYM;King,LaurelA;Nigg,ClaudioR
军事人员的战斗暴露导致创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）、重度抑郁症、物质使用和相关健康风险的风险增加。PTSD症状需要创新的方法来促进有效的应对部署后。创伤后应激障碍的性质和范围需要一种能够整合多种健康风险的方法，同时覆盖大量人群。本文提供了调整和评估针对行为后遗症（即，吸烟，压力和抑郁）的退伍军人与创伤后应激障碍或风险。三阶段方法包括：1）焦点小组审查，随后调整现有CTI计划的内容; 2）可用性测试; 3）使用三个月的前期设计进行可行性测试。有效的，基于理论的，实时的，针对退伍军人准备戒烟，管理压力和抑郁症的多种行为干预措施是必要的，以提供潜在的健康影响，学习退伍军人特定问题的机会，并推进多种健康行为改变知识。
Combat exposure among military personnel results in increased risk of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depression, substance use, and related health risks. PTSD symptoms require innovative approaches to promote effective coping postdeployment. PTSD's nature and scope requires an approach capable of integrating multiple health risks while reaching large populations. This article provides the rationale and approach to adapt and evaluate a Pro-Change computerized tailored intervention (CTI) targeted at behavioral sequelae (i.e., smoking, stress, and depression) for veterans with or at risk for PTSD. The three-phase approach includes: 1) focus groups to review and, subsequently, adapt content of the existing CTI programs; 2) usability testing; and 3) feasibility testing using a three-month pre–postdesign. Effective, theory-based, real-time, multiple behavior interventions targeting veterans' readiness to quit smoking, manage stress, and depression are warranted to provide potential health impact, opportunities for learning veteran-specific issues, and advance multiple health behavior change knowledge.