DIEL CHANGES IN ADULT MOSQUITO MICROHABITAT TEMPERATURES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO THE EXTRINSIC INCUBATION OF ARBOVIRUSES IN MOSQUITOS IN KERN COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
DIEL CHANGES IN ADULT MOSQUITO MICROHABITAT TEMPERATURES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO THE EXTRINSIC INCUBATION OF ARBOVIRUSES IN MOSQUITOS IN KERN COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
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DOI：
10.1093/jmedent/27.4.607
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发表时间：
1990-07-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
REISEN, WK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
MEYER, RP;HARDY, JL;REISEN, WK
在加利福尼亚州圣华金河谷南部测量了夜间活跃的塔萨利斯库蚊所经历的微生境温度。用数字记录仪在3Cx测量昼夜休息空间和夜间活动空间温度。克恩县的狼蛛栖息地。数字记录器测得的温度与附近加州灌溉管理和检查系统气象站同时记录的温度吻合得很好。结合不同栖息地的月温度来描述雌性Cx所经历的昼夜温度养生。鞑靼是白天休息场所和夜间空域之间日常活动的结果。两种微生境之间的过渡对应于蚊子进出的时间(即日出和日落)。综合日平均气温在7.4度之间。12月至21.5摄氏度。7月份为摄氏度，极端气温很少超过每日最高25.0度。或降至每日最低摄氏5.0度以下。C在冬天。总体而言，蚊子占据了一个复合的热环境，在那里虫媒病毒的外部孵化发生在比白天休息的避难所或活动空气空间更凉爽的环境温度。
Microhabitat temperatures experienced by nocturnally active Culex tarsalis Coquillett mosquitoes were measured in the southern San Joaquin Valley of California. Temperatures of the diurnal resting shelter and nocturnal activity air space were measured by digital recorder at three Cx. tarsalis habitats in Kern County. Temperatures measured by digital recorders agreed well with temperatures recorded concurrently at nearby California Irrigation Management and Inspection System weather stations. Monthly temperatures among habitats were combined to depict the diel temperature regimen experienced by female Cx. tarsalis as a consequence of daily movement between the diurnal resting shelter and nocturnal air space. Transitions between the two microhabitats corresponded to the times of mosquito ingress and egress (i.e., sunrise and sunset). The composite daily temperature mean ranged from 7.4.degree. C in December to 21.5.degree. C in July, and temperature extremes seldom exceeded a daily maximum of 25.0.degree. C during the summer or dropped below a daily minimum of 5.0.degree. C during the winter. Overall, mosquitoes occupied a composite thermal environment where the extrinsic incubation of an arbovirus would have occurred at ambient temperatures that were cooler than either the diurnal resting shelter or activity air space.