Habitat and Infrastructures: A Localized Approach to Resilience
Habitat and Infrastructures: A Localized Approach to Resilience
复制标题
栖息地和基础设施：本地化的恢复方法
DOI：
10.1007/978-4-431-54249-0_17
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
F. Mallick
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Mallick
人居和基础设施是与人类生活和生活有关的所有方面的核心。虽然气候变化是一个非常重要的问题，但人类住区和有形基础设施的适应仍然是一个需要解决的关键挑战。弹性建筑环境的概念源于减轻灾害影响以及加快恢复过程的想法。由于全球气候变化，水文气象灾害的频率和强度可能会增加，脆弱社区需要一个更具复原力的建筑环境。但是，对于资源有限的社区来说，并非所有技术上可行的选择都是可行的。本章介绍了一种将当地知识和技能与可实现的技术诀窍相结合的方法如何有助于建设一个更有复原力的社区。在这种情况下，考虑洪水和飓风。对于洪水，这里阐述的概念尚未实现。对于旋风分离器，两个实现的案例研究。本章的核心目标是探讨着眼于基础设施建设的“过程”而不是孤立地着眼于“产品”的重要性和实用性。“过程”是指让社区参与设计理念的产生，并在施工过程中尊重当地的知识和技能，从而赋予社区真实的主人翁感。虽然适应气候变化是关注的问题，但社区的这种责任感可以帮助改善它。
Habitat and infrastructure is central to all the aspects associated with human life and living. While climate change is an all important issue, adaptation of human habitat and the physical infrastructure remains a key challenge to address. The concept of resilient built environment stems from the idea of lessening disaster impacts as well as quickening the recovery process. As hydro-meteorological disasters are likely to increase in terms of frequency and intensity as a consequence of global climate change, vulnerable community needs a more resilient built environment. But all the technically sound options are not viable for communities with resource constraints. This chapter describes how an approach incorporating local knowledge and skills with realizable technical knowhow can help building a better resilient community. Flood and cyclone are considered in this instance. For flood, the concepts elaborated here are yet to be realized. For cyclone, two realized case studies are presented. The core objective of this chapter is to address the importance and usefulness of looking at the “process” of building infrastructure rather than looking at the “product” in isolation. The “process” refers to involving community in the generation of design ideas and also respecting the local knowledge and skills in the construction procedure thus imparting the real sense of ownership to the community. While adaptation to climate change is the concern, such sense of belongingness by the community can help make it better.