A predictive scoring system for small diaphragmatic defects in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia

A predictive scoring system for small diaphragmatic defects in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia
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先天性膈疝婴儿小膈缺损的预测评分系统

DOI:
10.1007/s00383-022-05287-9
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Usui Noriaki
Usui Noriaki
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Terui Keita;Nagata Kouji;Yamoto Masaya;Hayakawa Masahiro;Okuyama Hiroomi;Amari Shoichiro;Yokoi Akiko;Furukawa Taizo;Masumoto Kouji;Okazaki Tadaharu;Inamura Noboru;Toyoshima Katsuaki;Koike Yuhki;Okawada Manabu;Sato Yasunori;Usui Noriaki

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目的建立婴儿先天性膈疝(CDH)小膈缺损的预测评分,以确定胸腔镜手术指征。方法日本CDH研究组队列随机分为衍生组(n= 397)和验证组(n= 396)。利用逻辑回归方法,建立了基于衍生数据集的膈肌小缺陷预测模型和加权评分系统,并用验证数据集进行了验证。结果选取6个加权变量:无羊水,1分;1分钟Apgar评分5-10分,1分;肺尖型(左肺在尖区可见),1点;氧合指数< 8,1分;腹部鼻胃管(鼻胃管尖端位于腹部),2点;动脉导管无左至右血流,1点。在验证数据集中,可能组(0-3分)、可能组(4-5分)和确定组(6-7分)的小膈肌缺陷率分别为36%、81%和94% (p< 0.001)。另外,可能组和确定组的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值和C统计量分别为0.78、0.79、0.88、0.76和0.45、0.94、0.94、0.70。结论我们的评分系统能有效预测婴儿先天性膈肌小缺损。
PurposeTo develop a predictive score for small diaphragmatic defects in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) for determining thoracoscopic surgery indication.MethodsThe Japanese CDH Study Group cohort was randomly divided into derivation (n= 397) and validation (n= 396) datasets. Using logistic regression, a prediction model and weighted scoring system for small diaphragmatic defects were created from derivation dataset and validated with validation dataset.ResultsSix weighted variables were selected: no hydramnios, 1 point; 1 min Apgar score of 5–10, 1 point; apex type of the lung (left lung is detected radiographically in apex area), 1 point; oxygenation index < 8, 1 point; abdominal nasogastric tube (tip of the nasogastric tube is detected radiographically in the abdominal area), 2 points; no right-to-left flow of ductus arteriosus, 1 point. In validation dataset, rates of small diaphragmatic defects for Possible (0–3 points), Probable (4–5 points), and Definite (6–7 points) groups were 36%, 81%, and 94%, respectively (p< 0.001). Additionally, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and C statistics were 0.78, 0.79, 0.88, 0.76, and 0.45, 0.94, 0.94, 0.70 for Probable and Definite groups, respectively.ConclusionOur scoring system effectively predicted small diaphragmatic defects in infants with CDH.
DOI: 10.1089/lap.2019.0510
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影响因子: 1.8
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影响因子: 2.4
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