Assessment of the acceptable risk of injury in employees of the Federal Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia
Assessment of the acceptable risk of injury in employees of the Federal Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia
复制标题
俄罗斯联邦消防局 EMERCOM 员工可接受的伤害风险评估
DOI：
10.25016/2541-7487-2021-0-1-40-49
复制
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Shavyrina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. A. Kondashov;E. Udavtsova;V. A. Mashtakov;E. V. Bobrinev;A. A. Vetoshkin;T. Shavyrina
的相关性。职业安全与健康管理体系（OSHMS）应在持续分析危害和当前风险的基础上进行改进和定期调整。制定确定俄罗斯联邦消防局（FPS）人员在履行职业职责时的允许风险水平的方法。方法。分析了FPS工作人员在执行职业职责时的受伤情况。在FPS人员中，损伤的相对频率计算如下：轻度损伤（暂时残疾天数≤3天），中度损伤（暂时残疾天数从4天到30天）和重度损伤（暂时残疾天数超过30天，发生残疾或死亡）。评估了FPS人员受伤与火灾复杂性之间的关系，包括使用的灭火器数量。结果和讨论。建议为FPS人员在执行公务时分配两个级别的可接受伤害风险：最大风险和可接受风险。利用人员伤害频率相对指数，估算出FPS人员可接受和最大伤害风险：可接受风险估计值R可接受=（5±1）•10-5，最大风险估计值Rmaximum =（4,4±0,3）•10-4。建议使用根据灭火复杂性调整的可接受人身伤害风险值来评估消防单位职业健康安全管理体系的有效性。在职业安全与健康管理体系的框架内，根据人员在执行公务时受伤的实际程度，考虑决策的选择。拟议的评估OSHMS有效性的模型是基于OSHMS活动的规划，这取决于OSHMS程序的实施程度和俄罗斯EMERCOM FPS在执行官方活动时对人员的伤害风险。
Relevance. Occupational Safety and Health Management System (OSHMS) should be improved and regularly adjusted based on continuous analysis of hazards and current risks.Intention. Development of approaches to determining the permissible level of risks to the personnel of the Federal Fire Service (FPS) of the EMERCOM of Russia when performing occupational duties.Methodology. Cases of injuries were analyzed in the staff of the FPS when performing occupational duties. Relative frequencies of injuries were calculated in the personnel of the FPS as follows: light damage (the number of days of temporary disability ≤ 3), moderate damage (the number of days of temporary disability from 4 to 30) and severe damage (the number of days of temporary disability more than 30, the onset of disability or death). Associations between injuries in the personnel of the FPS and the complexity of fires were assessed, including amount of the fire extinguishers used.Results and Discussion. It is proposed to allocate two levels of acceptable risk of injury for the personnel of the FPS when performing official duties: the maximum risk and acceptable risk. Estimates of acceptable and maximum risks of injury to personnel of the FPS were obtained using the relative index of the frequency of injuries to personnel: acceptable risk estimates R acceptable = (5 ± 1) • 10–5 and maximum risk estimates Rmaximum = (4,4 ± 0,3) • 10–4. It is proposed to use the values of acceptable risks of personal injury adjusted for the complexity of fires extinguished to assess the effectiveness of the OSHMS in fire protection units. Options for decision-making in the framework of the Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems, depending on the actual level of injury to personnel in the performance of official duties, are considered.Conclusion. The proposed model for assessing the effectiveness of the OSHMS is based on the planning of OSHMS activities depending on the degree of implementation of the OSHMS procedures and the risk of injury to the personnel of the FPS of EMERCOM of Russia in the performance of official activities.