Drivers of community participation in heritage tourism planning: an empirical investigation

Drivers of community participation in heritage tourism planning: an empirical investigation
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社区参与遗产旅游规划的驱动因素:实证调查

DOI:
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
K. Fouseki
K. Fouseki
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. Dragouni;K. Fouseki

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摘要尽管社区参与旅游规划日益受到重视,但我们目前对社区态度及其参与这种协作治理的动机的了解是有限的和支离破碎的。本文探讨了遗产价值、旅游和目的地东道主持有的社区认知对遗产旅游开发意愿的推动作用。这种调查的目的是加强我们目前对社区意见的了解及其影响参与决策的潜力,以便为合作遗产旅游战略的政策方法提供信息。使用一个相对缺乏经验的目的地社区(希腊卡斯托里亚),该研究通过态度调查收集了定量数据。我们的研究结果表明,参与意向主要受社区理想的驱动,而其积极影响对具有较高位置依恋的社区成员更为明显。遗产价值发挥着重要作用;然而,它们的影响并不总是有利于参与,因为它们也可能成为参与的障碍。另一方面,旅游感知在塑造参与意向方面主要是无关紧要的。最后,本文提出并讨论了不同人口群体之间的差异,并得出了政策上的启示。
ABSTRACT Despite increased emphasis on community participation in tourism planning, our current knowledge of community attitudes and their motivations to engage in such collaborative governance is limited and fragmented. This paper explores the role of heritage values, tourism and community perceptions held by destination hosts as drivers to willingness to participate in heritage tourism development. Such enquiry aims to enhance our current knowledge of community views and their potential to influence involvement in participatory decision-making in order to inform policy approaches to collaborative heritage tourism strategies. Using a relatively inexperienced destination community (Kastoria, Greece), the study collects quantitative data via an attitudinal survey. Our findings suggest that intentions to participate are mainly driven by community ideals while their positive influence is more evident on community members with high place attachment. Heritage values play a significant role; however, their effects do not always favour participation as they can also act as barriers to involvement. On the other hand, tourism perceptions are found to be mainly insignificant in shaping intentions to participate. Finally, the paper presents and discusses variations between different demographic groups and draws implications for policy.
注意差距:遗产科学研究的严谨性和相关性
DOI: 10.1186/2050-7445-2-11
发表时间: 2014
期刊: Heritage Science
影响因子: 2.5
作者:
Dillon C
通讯作者: Dillon C