Magnetic fabric development in a highly anisotropic magnetite-bearing ductile shear zone (Seve Nappe Complex, Scandinavian Caledonides)

Magnetic fabric development in a highly anisotropic magnetite-bearing ductile shear zone (Seve Nappe Complex, Scandinavian Caledonides)
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高度各向异性含磁铁矿的延性剪切带中磁性织物的发展(斯堪的纳维亚喀里多尼德斯的 Seve Nappe 复合体)

DOI:
10.1007/s00531-011-0713-8
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Greiling
Greiling
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kontny;Engelmann;Grimmer;Greiling

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靠近波罗的海地体与Iapetus地体主缝合线(斯堪的纳维亚卡利多尼德斯山脉的Seve推覆杂岩)的含磁铁矿的榴辉岩-云母岩具有非常高的各向异性磁化率(AMS),校正各向异性度(P′)可达4.8。可以区分三种不同的磁性织物类型。它们分别对应于原长棱岩(I型,P′< 2)、糜棱岩(II型,2 <P′< 3)和超长棱岩(III型,P′> 3)。本研究中所有应用磁组方法测得的椭球轴方向与变质理面向WSW和亚水平的浅倾角相似,多为NW-SE向矿物线理。在高剪切应变下,子织物之间的差异被最小化,因为所有标记都倾向于与剪切面平行排列。III型的高各向异性和大部分扁椭球形状与高磁化率(kmean高达55 × 10−3SI单位)有关,并与具有形状偏好取向的磁铁矿聚集体的浓度有关。它们表现出明显的磁场依赖性,磁化率在kmax方向高达10%。我们将这种场依赖性归因于在550-570°C的剪切区织物发育过程中,在磁铁矿同步生长过程中获得的晶体区域壁上高应变的“记忆”。
Magnetite-bearing mylonitic garnet–micaschists close to the major suture between the Baltica and Iapetus terranes (Seve Nappe Complex, Scandinavian Caledonides) show very high anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) with corrected degree of anisotropy (P′) up to 4.8. Three different magnetic fabric types can be distinguished. They correspond to protomylonite (type I,P′ < 2), mylonite (type II, 2 <P′ < 3), and ultramylonite (type III,P′ > 3), respectively. The orientation of the ellipsoid axes from all applied magnetic fabric methods in this study is similar with shallow dips of the metamorphic foliation toward WSW and subhorizontal, mostly NW–SE trending mineral lineation. Differences between subfabrics were minimized under high shear strain as all markers tend to align parallel with the shear plane. The very high anisotropies and mostly oblate ellipsoid shapes of type III correlate with high magnetic susceptibility (kmeanup to 55 × 10−3SI units) and are related to the concentration of magnetite aggregates with shape-preferred orientation. They show a distinct field dependence of magnetic susceptibility of up to 10% in thekmax-direction. We attribute this field dependence to a “memory” of high strains in the domain walls of the crystals acquired during synkinematic magnetite growth during shear zone fabric development at temperatures of 550–570°C.
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