Vizir: A Domain-Specific Graphical Language for Authoring and Operating Airport Automations
Vizir: A Domain-Specific Graphical Language for Authoring and Operating Airport Automations
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Vizir：用于编写和操作机场自动化的特定领域图形语言
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
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通讯作者：
Johan Debattista
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作者：
Stéphane Conversy;Jérémie Garcia;Guilhem Buisan;Mathieu Cousy;Mathieu Poirier;Nicolas Saporito;Damiano Taurino;G. Frau;Johan Debattista
自动化是国际航空运输研究计划为应对空中交通量增加的挑战而提出和采用的关键解决方案之一。为了使自动化安全且可用，它需要适合它所支持的活动，无论是在创作它还是在操作它时。在这里，我们介绍 Vizir，一种特定领域的图形语言和用于编写和操作机场自动化的环境。我们与空中交通管制员一起使用参与式设计流程来收集 Vizir 的要求并设计其功能。 Vizir 将面向视觉交互的编程结构与活动相关的地理区域和事件相结合。 Vizir 提供明确的人工控制结构、图形基底以及通过多种自动化进行扩展的方法。我们提出了一套指导方针来启发类似可用的混合人类自动化系统的设计者。
Automation is one of the key solutions proposed and adopted by international Air Transport research programs to meet the challenges of increasing air traffic. For automation to be safe and usable, it needs to be suitable to the activity it supports, both when authoring it and when operating it. Here we present Vizir, a Domain-Specific Graphical Language and an Environment for authoring and operating airport automations. We used a participatory-design process with Air Traffic Controllers to gather requirements for Vizir and to design its features. Vizir combines visual interaction-oriented programming constructs with activity-related geographic areas and events. Vizir offers explicit human-control constructs, graphical substrates and means to scale-up with multiple automations. We propose a set of guidelines to inspire designers of similar usable hybrid human-automation systems.