Causal Powers

Causal Powers
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因果力量

DOI:
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发表时间:
2005
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Eric Hiddleston
Eric Hiddleston
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eric Hiddleston

文献摘要

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南希·卡特赖特(Nancy Cartwright)对因果力量进行了解释,并认为它解释了科学方法的一些重要的一般特征。帕特里夏·程(Patricia Cheng)认为,作为学习的心理学理论,该理论优于条件反射的标准模型。我扩展和发展了这一理论,并认为它为因果关系哲学理论的许多问题案例提供了最好的解释,包括先发制人、过度决定和及物性难题。 1. 希区柯克和哈尔彭与珀尔关于“实际原因”2。问题和道德 2.1 关于预防的困惑 2.2 反事实3。因果力 3.1 生成性因果力 3.2 预防性因果力 4.净功率和组件功率5。 “实际”或“成功”的原因6。 7. 疑难案件的解答。结论 希区柯克和 Halpern & Pearl 关于“实际原因”的问题和道德 2.1 关于预防的谜题 2.2 反事实 2.1 关于预防的谜题 2.2 反事实 因果力量 3.1 生成因果力量 3.2 预防因果力量 3.1 生成因果力量 3.2 预防因果力量 网络和组成力量“实际”或“成功”的原因 疑难案例的解决方案 结论
Nancy Cartwright offers an account of causal powers, and argues that it explains some important general features of scientific method. Patricia Cheng argues that this theory is superior as a psychological theory of learning to standard models of conditioning. I extend and develop the theory, and argue that it provides the best explanation of a number of problem cases for philosophical theories of causation, including preemption, overdetermination and puzzles about transitivity. 1. Hitchcock and Halpern & Pearl on ‘actual causes’2. Problems and morals 2.1 Puzzles about prevention 2.2 Counterfactuals3. Causal powers 3.1 Generative causal power 3.2 Preventative causal power4. Net and component powers5. ‘Actual’ or ‘successful’ causes6. Solutions to puzzle cases7. Conclusion Hitchcock and Halpern & Pearl on ‘actual causes’ Problems and morals 2.1 Puzzles about prevention 2.2 Counterfactuals 2.1 Puzzles about prevention 2.2 Counterfactuals Causal powers 3.1 Generative causal power 3.2 Preventative causal power 3.1 Generative causal power 3.2 Preventative causal power Net and component powers ‘Actual’ or ‘successful’ causes Solutions to puzzle cases Conclusion