The Determinants of Bank Capital Structure

The Determinants of Bank Capital Structure
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DOI:
10.1093/rof/rfp030
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发表时间:
2009-09
期刊:
Corporate Finance: Capital Structure & Payout Policies
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
R. Gropp;Florian Heider
R. Gropp;Florian Heider
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Gropp;Florian Heider

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The paper shows that mispriced deposit insurance and capital regulation were of second-order importance in determining the capital structure of large U.S. and European banks during 1991 to 2004. Instead, standard cross-sectional determinants of non-financial firms' leverage carry over to banks, except for banks whose capital ratio is close to the regulatory minimum. Consistent with a reduced role of deposit insurance, we document a shift in banks' liability structure away from deposits towards non-deposit liabilities. We find that unobserved time-invariant bank fixed-effects are ultimately the most important determinant of banks' capital structures and that banks' leverage converges to bank specific, time-invariant targets. Copyright 2010, Oxford University Press.