Observation and Control of Organic Systems
Observation and Control of Organic Systems
复制标题
有机系统的观察和控制
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Schmeck
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sven Tomforde;Holger Prothmann;J. Branke;J. Hähner;M. Mnif;C. Müller;Urban Richter;H. Schmeck
有机计算（OC）认为当前的趋势和计算的最新发展，如不断增长的互联性和不断增强的计算能力，给设计师和用户带来了新的挑战。为了应对即将到来的需求，OC的愿景是通过赋予系统自组织、自配置、自修复或自适应等能力，使系统更有生命（有机）。通过引入自组织之类的概念来分配计算智能，使设计师不必在所有可能的情况下精确地指定低级系统行为。此外，用户还可以定义一些高级目标，而不必操纵许多低级参数。
Organic Computing (OC) assumes that current trends and recent developments in computing, like growing interconnectedness and increasing computational power, pose new challenges to designers and users. In order to tackle the upcoming demands, OC has the vision to make systems more life-like (organic) by endowing them with abilities such as self-organisation, self-configuration, self-repair, or adaptation. Distributing computational intelligence by introducing concepts like self-organisation relieves the designer from exactly specifying the low-level system behaviour in all possible situations. In addition, the user has the possibility to define a few high-level goals, rather than having to manipulate many low-level parameters.