Do parental ADHD symptoms reduce the efficacy of parent training for preschool ADHD? A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial.
Do parental ADHD symptoms reduce the efficacy of parent training for preschool ADHD? A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.brat.2017.08.002
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发表时间：
2017-10
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Abikoff HB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Forehand R;Parent J;Peisch VD;Sonuga-Barke E;Long N;Breslend NL;Abikoff HB
以前的研究表明，如果父母有高水平的ADHD症状，患有ADHD的儿童可能会从父母行为训练(BPT)中受益较少。我们对来自随机对照试验的数据进行了二次分析，以检验父母的ADHD症状会降低两种BPT方案对患有ADHD的学龄前儿童的疗效的假设。其中一项干预是专门为ADHD儿童设计的(NFPP：新森林育儿计划)，另一项干预是为患有对立违抗障碍(ODD)的儿童设计的(HNC：帮助不顺从的儿童)。这两种干预措施都不适用于解决父母的ADHD症状。这项二级分析包括164名父母和他们3-4岁的孩子的数据，他们被随机分配到两个项目中的一个或一个等候名单组。在干预后和6个月的随访中，对儿童的ADHD和奇怪的结果进行比较。在16项分析中，只有一项分析显示，父母ADHD症状的存在降低了BPT的疗效。提供了研究结果的含义和局限性(例如，父母ADHD症状的基线比率较低)。
Previous studies have suggested that children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) may benefit less from behavioral parent training (BPT) if their parents have high levels of ADHD symptoms. We conducted a secondary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial to test the hypothesis that parental ADHD symptoms reduce the efficacy of two BPT programs in a sample of preschoolers with ADHD. One intervention was specifically designed for children with ADHD (NFPP: New Forest Parenting Programme) and one was designed for children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) (HNC: Helping the Noncompliant Child). Neither intervention was adapted to address parental ADHD symptoms. This secondary analysis included data from 164 parents and their 3–4 year-old children who were randomly assigned to one of the two programs or a waitlist group. Children were compared on ADHD and ODD outcomes at post-intervention and a 6-month follow-up. The presence of parent ADHD symptoms reduced the efficacy of BPT in only one of 16 analyses. Implications and limitations (e.g., low baseline rate of parental ADHD symptoms) of the findings are provided.
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影响因子：
--
作者：
Klein, Rachel G.;Mannuzza, Salvatore;Olazagasti, Maria A. Ramos;Roizen, Erica;Hutchison, Jesse A.;Lashua, Erin C.;Castellanos, F. Xavier
通讯作者：
Castellanos, F. Xavier
影响因子：
--
作者：
Wang, Chunyong;Li, Qingguo;Zhou, Xiaoqiang
通讯作者：
Zhou, Xiaoqiang
影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Thompson, Margaret J. J.;Laver-Bradbury, Cathy;Sonuga-Barke, Edmund J. S.
通讯作者：
Sonuga-Barke, Edmund J. S.
影响因子：
3
作者：
Mannuzza S;Castellanos FX;Roizen ER;Hutchison JA;Lashua EC;Klein RG
通讯作者：
Klein RG
DOI：
10.1080/15374416.2015.1102069
发表时间：
2016-07
期刊：
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
影响因子：
--
作者：
Chronis-Tuscano A;Wang CH;Strickland J;Almirall D;Stein MA
通讯作者：
Stein MA