OVER-TIME CHANGES IN ADJUSTMENT AND COMPETENCE AMONG ADOLESCENTS FROM AUTHORITATIVE, AUTHORITARIAN, INDULGENT, AND NEGLECTFUL FAMILIES
OVER-TIME CHANGES IN ADJUSTMENT AND COMPETENCE AMONG ADOLESCENTS FROM AUTHORITATIVE, AUTHORITARIAN, INDULGENT, AND NEGLECTFUL FAMILIES
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00781.x
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发表时间：
1994-06-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
DORNBUSCH, SM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
STEINBERG, L;LAMBORN, SD;DORNBUSCH, SM
在之前的一份报告中，我们证明了青少年的适应能力随父母的风格而变化（例如，权威的，独裁的，放纵的，疏忽的）。进行了1年随访，以检查观察到的差异是否随时间推移而保持。1987年，一个种族和社会经济异质样本约2,300 14 - 18岁的青少年提供的信息用于分类青少年的家庭分为4个养育方式组之一。那一年，以及一年后，学生们完成了一系列标准化的工具，挖掘心理社会发展，学校成绩，内化的痛苦和行为问题。随着时间的推移，与养育方式的变化相关的调整差异要么保持不变，要么增加。然而，尽管权威式父母的好处主要是维持以前的高水平的调整，忽视父母的有害后果继续积累。
In a previous report, we demonstrated that adolescents' adjustment varies as a function of their parents' style (e.g., authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, neglectful). This 1-year follow-up was conducted in order to examine whether the observed differences are maintained over time. In 1987, an ethnically and socioeconomically heterogeneous sample of approximately 2,300 14-18-year-olds provided information used to classify the adolescents' families into 1 of 4 parenting style groups. That year, and again 1 year later, the students completed a battery of standardized instruments tapping psychosocial development, school achievement, internalized distress, and behavior problems. Differences in adjustment associated with variations in parenting are either maintained or increase over time. However, whereas the benefits of authoritative parenting are largely in the maintenance of previous levels of high adjustment, the deleterious consequences of neglectful parenting continue to accumulate.