Mismatch in Spouses' Anger-Coping Response Styles and Risk of Early Mortality: A 32-Year Follow-Up Study.
Mismatch in Spouses' Anger-Coping Response Styles and Risk of Early Mortality: A 32-Year Follow-Up Study.
复制标题
配偶愤怒应对方式的不匹配与早期死亡风险：一项 32 年的跟踪研究。
DOI：
10.1097/psy.0000000000000653
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Harburg,Ernest
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bourassa,KyleJ;Sbarra,DavidA;Ruiz,JohnM;Karciroti,Niko;Harburg,Ernest
心身医学的研究包括研究对引发愤怒的情况的反应如何与健康相关的悠久历史。在婚姻的背景下，配偶可能会在他们的愤怒应对方式不同。当一个人可能会对不公平的、侵略性的人际交往表达愤怒时，他/她的伴侣可能会压抑愤怒。夫妻之间不一致的反应方式可能会导致关系冲突增加，这反过来又可能破坏长期健康。目前的研究旨在探讨配偶的愤怒应对的反应方式和死亡率之间的关联32 years later.MethodsThe本研究使用的数据从一个子样本的已婚夫妇（N= 192）从生活变化事件Study创建一个演员，合作伙伴的相互依赖model. ResultsBeholders '或妻子的反应方式预测自己或他们的合作伙伴的死亡率。然而，32年后，妻子的愤怒应对方式显著调节了丈夫应对方式与死亡风险的关联，β=-0.18，-0.35至-0.01，p=。039.同样，丈夫的反应方式显著调节了妻子的反应方式与其后期死亡率的关联，β=-0.24，-0.38 to-0.10，p<。001.这些影响是这样的，更大的配偶之间的愤怒，应对反应方式的不匹配，更大的风险早死.ConclusionsFor一个三十年的后续行动，丈夫和妻子在更大的风险早死时，他们的愤怒，应对反应方式不同。配偶反应方式的不匹配程度可能是配偶早期死亡风险的一个重要长期预测因素。
ObjectiveResearch in psychosomatic medicine includes a long history of studying how responses to anger-provoking situations are associated with health. In the context of a marriage, spouses may differ in their anger-coping response style. Where one person may express anger in response to unfair, aggressive interpersonal interactions, his/her partner may instead suppress anger. Discordant response styles within couples may lead to increased relational conflict, which, in turn, may undermine long-term health. The current study sought to examine the association between spouses' anger-coping response styles and mortality status 32 years later.MethodsThe present study used data from a subsample of married couples (N= 192) drawn from the Life Change Event Study to create an actor-partner interdependence model.ResultsNeither husbands' nor wives' response styles predicted their own or their partners' mortality. Wives' anger-coping response style, however, significantly moderated the association of husbands' response style on mortality risk 32 years later, β=− 0.18,− 0.35 to− 0.01, p=. 039. Similarly, husbands' response style significantly moderated the association of wives' response style and their later mortality, β=− 0.24,− 0.38 to− 0.10, p<. 001. These effects were such that the greater the mismatch between spouses' anger-coping response style, the greater the risk of early death.ConclusionsFor a three-decade follow-up, husbands and wives were at greater risk of early death when their anger-coping response styles differed. Degree of mismatch between spouses' response styles may be an important long-term predictor of spouses' early mortality risk.