Retrospective analysis of 1502 patients with facial fractures

Retrospective analysis of 1502 patients with facial fractures
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DOI:
10.1054/ijom.2001.0056
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发表时间:
2001-08-01
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Matsuya, T
Matsuya, T
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Iida, S;Kogo, M;Matsuya, T

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对1981~1996年间收治的1502例面部骨折患者进行了回顾性分析。男女比例为2.8:1,最大的患者亚群为10岁至29岁。最常见的伤害原因是涉及摩托车、自行车或汽车的交通事故(52%)。其他常见原因依次为跌倒(16.6%)、殴打(15.5%)和运动(9.7%)。单纯性下颌骨骨折最常见(56.9%),其次为单纯性面中部骨折(25.9%)。面中部和下颌骨同时受累的骨折占6.7%,单纯牙槽骨骨折占10.5%。
A total of 1502 patients with facial fractures treated between 1981 and 1996 were retrospectively analysed. The male: female ratio was 2.8:1 and the largest subgroup of patients was between 10 and 29 years of age. The most common cause of injury was traffic accidents (52%) involving motorcycles, bicycles or automobiles. Other common causes included, in descending order, falls (16.6%), assaults (15.5%) and sports (9.7%). Isolated mandibular fractures were most common (56.9%), followed by isolated midface fractures (25.9%). The percentage of fractures involving both the midface and mandible was 6.7, and that of isolated alveolar fractures was 10.5.