'How can you enjoy sports if you are under control by others?' Self-organized lifestyle sports and youth development
'How can you enjoy sports if you are under control by others?' Self-organized lifestyle sports and youth development
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DOI：
10.1080/17430437.2018.1472242
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发表时间：
2018-12-02
期刊：
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Agans, Jennifer P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Safvenbom, Reidar;Wheaton, Belinda;Agans, Jennifer P.
虽然研究表明参加有组织的体育运动与青少年发展之间存在积极联系，但缺乏关于替代和无组织的体育环境的研究。本文分析了无组织生活方式运动背景下的一个样本的发展过程，借鉴了人类发展的关系发展系统方法。基于对四种生活方式运动背景下的年轻实践者的观察和访谈，我们发现这些背景有许多相似之处，以及它们为青少年发展提供的可能性。结果表明，研究的背景不应该被认为是无组织的，而是自组织的。这些环境可能支持积极的发展，而不是因为缺乏严格的规则、正式的领导者或先验的绩效目标。所研究的环境被理解为包容和宽容，但并非所有人都能进入。自我组织的生活方式运动环境需要更详细的研究，以了解它们如何为一些难以接触到的群体提供积极发展的机会。
While research shows a positive association between participation in organized sports and youth development, research on alternative and unorganized sport settings is lacking. This paper analyzes developmental processes in a sample of unorganized lifestyle sport contexts, drawing on a Relational Developmental Systems approach to human development. Based on observation and interviews with young practitioners in four lifestyle sport contexts, we found many similarities in these contexts and the possibilities they offered for youth development. Results suggest the contexts studied should not be considered unorganized but self-organized. These contexts may support positive development, not in spite of, but because of the lack of strict rules, formal leaders or a priori performance goals. The studied contexts are understood as embracing and tolerant, yet not accessible for all. Self-organized lifestyle sport contexts need more detailed research to understand how they can provide opportunities for positive development among some hard to reach groups.