Plug-In Cryogenic System for Cartridge-Type SIS Receivers
Plug-In Cryogenic System for Cartridge-Type SIS Receivers
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用于盒式 SIS 接收器的插入式低温系统
DOI：
10.1093/pasj/55.2.519
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
K. Narasaki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Yokogawa;Y. Sekimoto;M. Sugimoto;T. Okuda;T. Sekiguchi;Toshiaki Kamba;K. Tatematsu;T. Nishino;H. Ogawa;K. Kimura;K. Noda;K. Narasaki
我们开发了一种低温系统，其中装有 3 个用于毫米和亚毫米波长的盒式超导绝缘体-超导接收器。由于它被设计为阿塔卡马大型毫米/亚毫米阵列 (ALMA) 的原型接收器，因此需要高稳定性、精确对准和易于操作。为了满足这些要求，低温系统采用了以下技术：1) 接收器盒无需螺丝的热熔断体； 2）中心支撑结构，减少真空和重力变形； 3）波纹管结构，减少制冷机的机械振动； 4) 带有 He pot（温度稳定器）的 3 级 Gifford McMahon (GM) 制冷器，可减少热波纹。低温恒温器和接收器盒由三个阶段组成。盒的 4 K、12 K 和 100 K 阶段的温度分别为 3.5 K、13.4 K 和 78.3 K。热熔体的热导率在 4 K 阶段表现出 1.7 W K -1 的高性能，在 12 K 阶段表现出 5.6 W K -1 的高性能，在 12 K 阶段表现出 3.3 W K -1 的高性能。
We developed a cryogenic system, which houses 3 cartridge-type superconductorinsulator-superconductor receivers for millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths. Since it was designed as a prototype receiver of the Atacama Large Millimeter/ submillimeter Array (ALMA), high stability, accurate alignment, and easy handling were required. To meet these requirements, the cryogenic system included the following technologies: 1) a thermal link without screws for receiver cartridges; 2) a central support structure to reduce vacuum and gravitational deformation; 3) bellows structures to reduce mechanical vibration of the cryocooler; and 4) a 3-stage Gifford McMahon (GM) cryocooler with an He pot (temperature stabilizer) to reduce the thermal ripple. The cryostat and receiver cartridges are composed of three stages. The temperatures on the 4 K, 12 K, and 100 K stages of the cartridge are 3.5 K, 13.4 K, and 78.3 K, respectively. The thermal conductances of the thermal links showed high performances of 1.7 W K −1 at the 4 K stage, 5.6 W K −1 at the 12 K stage, and 3.3 W K −1 at the
Yutaro Sekimoto、Takeshi Sakai、Gaku Saito、Kotaro Kohno、Hiroyuki Iwashita、Toshikazu Takahashi、Naohisa Satou、Takeshi Noguchi、Ryohei Kawabe、Tetsuya Ito、Hiroyuki Maezawa、Satoshi Yamamoto：“ASTE/LMSA 接收器开发计划”ALMA 备忘录。
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