Trends in Binge and Heavy Drinking among Adults in the United States, 2011-2017.

Trends in Binge and Heavy Drinking among Adults in the United States, 2011-2017.
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DOI:
10.1080/10826084.2020.1717538
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Manzione L
Manzione L
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Azagba S;Shan L;Latham K;Manzione L

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背景:酒精滥用是美国每年可预防死亡的主要原因之一。目的:在本研究中,我们研究了狂欢和大量饮酒的趋势。我们使用了2011-2017年行为风险因素监测系统的数据。对于趋势分析,我们使用了大量饮酒和酗酒变量的逻辑回归。进行了联合点模型分析,以确定趋势发生重大变化的地方。结果如下:趋势分析显示,酗酒的总体患病率从2011年的18.3%显著下降至2014年的16.0%,然后显著上升至2017年的17.0%。大量饮酒也有这种趋势,从2011年的6.6%大幅下降至2014年的5.8%,然后在2017年大幅上升至6.2%。这种趋势在某些亚组中持续存在;男性、女性、白色参与者和35-54岁年龄组的患病率都有类似的下降,随后从2014-2017年开始上升。结论:总的来说,我们的研究结果表明,最近在一般人群中狂欢和大量饮酒显着增加。
Background: Alcohol misuse is one of the leading causes of preventable death in the United States each year. Objectives: In the present study, we examine trends in binge and heavy drinking. We used data from the 2011–2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. For trend analyses, we used logistic regression for heavy drinking and binge drinking variables. Joinpoint model analysis was conducted to identify where significant changes in trend occurred. Results: The trend analysis indicated that the overall prevalence of binge drinking decreased significantly from 18.3% in 2011 to 16.0% in 2014, then increased significantly to 17.0% in 2017. This trend was also found for heavy drinking, with a significant decrease from 6.6% in 2011 to 5.8% in 2014, then increased significantly to 6.2% in 2017. This trend persisted for certain subgroups; males, females, White participants, and the 35–54 age group all had a similar decrease in prevalence followed by an increase from 2014–2017. Conclusions: Overall, our results indicate a recent significant increase in both binge and heavy drinking among the general population.
DOI: 10.5888/pcd11.140329
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