The mental health sector and the social sciences in post-World War II USA. Part 1: Total war and its aftermath
The mental health sector and the social sciences in post-World War II USA. Part 1: Total war and its aftermath
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二战后美国的心理健康部门和社会科学。
作者：
A. Scull
本文探讨了第二次世界大战及其后果对精神卫生部门的影响，并追溯了美国精神病学和心理学的转变。集中在1940年和1970年之间的几年，它分析了越来越多的联邦的作用，在资助培训和研究在精神卫生部门，精神分析的主导地位，在精神病学在这些年来，以及平行的变化，发生在学术和临床心理学。
This paper examines the impact of World War II and its aftermath on the mental health sector, and traces the resulting transformations in US psychiatry and psychology. Focusing on the years between 1940 and 1970, it analyses the growing federal role in funding training and research in the mental health sector, the dominance of psychoanalysis within psychiatry in these years, and the parallel changes that occurred in both academic and clinical psychology.