Priming of semantic classifications by novel subliminal prime words
Priming of semantic classifications by novel subliminal prime words
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DOI：
10.1016/j.concog.2005.12.002
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发表时间：
2007-03-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Abrams, Richard L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Klauer, Karl Christoph;Eder, Andreas B.;Abrams, Richard L.
四个实验证明了阈下启动词在价-分类任务（实验1、2和4）和性别分类任务（实验3）中从未被视为目标的类别一致性启动。在实验1中，不同效价的启动物与目标物之间一个或多个字母的词片段重叠量大于相同效价的启动物与目标物之间的重叠量。在实验2和实验3中，启动词集和目标词集在使用字母方面完全不脱节。在实验4中，图片作为目标。在词片段水平上，对新启动词的部分分析不能驱动所观察到的阈下启动效应；相反，他们认为，启动词在语义上是作为一个完整的词来处理的，这取决于启动词的持续时间。(c) 2006爱思唯尔公司版权所有。
Four experiments demonstrate category congruency priming by subliminal prime words that were never seen as targets in a valence-classification task (Experiments 1, 2, and 4) and a gender-classification task (Experiment 3). In Experiment 1, overlap in terms of word fragments of one or more letters between primes and targets of different valences was larger than between primes and targets of the same valence. In Experiments 2 and 3, the sets of prime words and target words were completely disjoint in terms of used letters. In Experiment 4, pictures served as targets. The observed subliminal priming effects for novel primes cannot be driven by partial analysis of primes at the word-fragment level; they suggest instead that primes were processed semantically as whole words contingent upon prime duration. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.