RELATION OF SYMPATHY AND PERSONAL DISTRESS TO PRO-SOCIAL BEHAVIOR - A MULTIMETHOD STUDY
RELATION OF SYMPATHY AND PERSONAL DISTRESS TO PRO-SOCIAL BEHAVIOR - A MULTIMETHOD STUDY
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.57.1.55
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发表时间：
1989-07-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
RENO, RR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
EISENBERG, N;FABES, RA;RENO, RR
以面孔、生理指标（心率）和自我报告指标评估同情和个人苦恼，并检验这些指标与儿童和成人在易逃避条件下的亲社会行为的关系。在接触需要帮助的人时，心率减慢与帮助的意愿增加有关。此外，成年人的同情报告，以及面部悲伤和关注，与他们的援助意图呈正相关。对于儿童，有一些迹象表明，报告积极情感和面部痛苦的亲社会意图和行为呈负相关，而面部关注的亲社会行为的指标呈正相关。这些研究结果被解释为提供额外的，收敛的支持的概念，同情和个人的痛苦是不同的亲社会行为。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Assessed sympathy and personal distress with facial and physiological indexes (heart rate) as well as self-report indexes and examined the relations of these various indexes to prosocial behavior for children and adults in an easy escape condition. Heart rate deceleration during exposure to the needy others was associated with increased willingness to help. In addition, adults' reports of sympathy, as well as facial sadness and concerned attention, were positively related to their intention to assist. For children, there was some indication that report of positive affect and facial distress were negatively related to prosocial intentions and behavior, whereas facial concern was positively related to the indexes of prosocial behavior. These findings are interpreted as providing additional, convergent support for the notion that sympathy and personal distress are differentially related to prosocial behavior.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)