Poblaciones mercancía: una reflexión desde el proceso de investigación sobre la trata sexual en España Commodity Populations: A Reflection from the Perspective of the Research Process on Sexual Trafficking in Spain

Poblaciones mercancía: una reflexión desde el proceso de investigación sobre la trata sexual en España Commodity Populations: A Reflection from the Perspective of the Research Process on Sexual Trafficking in Spain
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商品人口:从西班牙性贩运研究过程的角度反思

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发表时间:
2015
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通讯作者:
Elena Hernández Corrochano
Elena Hernández Corrochano
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作者:
Sara García Cuesta;Elena Hernández Corrochano

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本文的目的是介绍我们在妇女研究所资助的研究项目“商品人口:西班牙妇女和女童的移民和贩运”(2007-2010年)(I+D研究项目,RE 04/2006)开始之前和期间的一些思考。最初的目标是探讨一种现象,其相关性和严重性与其缺乏刑事后果和被承认为一个社会问题不相称。后来,在西班牙打击贩运人口的斗争中出现了新的干预条例和规则。我们这些参与这一项目的人遵循不同的目标,通过各种活动,针对西班牙学术研究领域的挑战,制定了解决这一现象的方法。以下各节专门讨论一些理论和方法上的思考,这些思考扩大了最初项目的方法,并使之有细微差别,特别是在性贩运方面。首先,我们将反思性贩运作为一个现代、当代社会问题的社会结构。这一考虑是我们研究的结果,并将在以后介绍对这一研究路线起源的理论和方法框架的反思,这一研究路线仍然有效,并正在经历反思过程:(a)从性别角度看待人权的方法的理论贡献,以及(B)基于多战略使用定量和定性研究方法的技术贡献,努力寻求在整个过程中符合处理敏感信息和处于弱势的线人的必要道德标准的信息和分析替代办法。
The aim of this article is to present some of our reflections before the beginning and during the research project “Commodity Populations: Immigration and Trafficking of Women and Girls in Spain,” financed by the Instituto de la Mujer (2007-2010) (I+D Research Projects, RE 04/2006). The initial objective was to approach a phenomenon whose relevance and seriousness were not commensurate with their lack of penal consequences and their acknowledgement as a social problem. Later, new regulations and rules of intervention have appeared in the fight against trafficking in Spain. Those of us participating in this project have followed the different objectives in developing the line of approach to this phenomenon through diverse activities, with the challenges involved in the field of academic research in Spain. The following sections are devoted to considering some theoretical and methodological reflections that broaden and give nuance to the approach of the initial project, specifically regarding sexual trafficking. First, we shall reflect on the social construction of sexual trafficking as a modern, contemporary social problem. This consideration is a result of our research and will introduce later reflections on the theoretical and methodological frameworks from which this line of research originated, which is still in force and undergoing a process of reflection: a) the theoretical contribution of the Human Rights approach in a Gender Perspective, and b) the technical contribution based on the multi-strategic use of quantitative and qualitative research methods, in an effort to seek alternatives for information and analysis that fit, throughout the process, the necessary ethical criteria for work with sensitive information and informants in vulnerable situations.