Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevention
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevention
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DOI：
10.1016/j.chc.2015.11.006
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发表时间：
2016-04-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
DiClemente, Ralph
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davis, Teaniese Latham;DiClemente, Ralph
人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）是导致艾滋病的病毒。 2012年的监测数据显示，美国估计有120万13岁及以上的人感染艾滋病毒，其中12.8%的人不知道自己的状况。每年大约有 50,000 例新的艾滋病毒感染者。由于没有治愈艾滋病毒的方法，因此必须进行一级预防以减少艾滋病毒病例的发生。预防艾滋病毒传播的策略包括减少危险性行为和共用针头。疾病控制和预防中心拥有多种资源可用于一级和二级预防，以减少疾病传播和严重程度。
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes AIDS. Surveillance data from 2012 indicate an estimated 1.2 million people aged 13 years and older were living with HIV infection in the United States, and 12.8% do not know their status. There are approximately 50,000 new HIV infections annually. With no available cure for HIV, primary prevention to reduce incident cases of HIV is essential. Strategies to prevent HIV transmission include reducing sexual risk behavior and needle sharing. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has multiple resources available for primary and secondary prevention to reduce disease transmission and severity.