How to maintain domesticity of usages in small rural forests? Lessons from forest management continuity through a french case study
How to maintain domesticity of usages in small rural forests? Lessons from forest management continuity through a french case study
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如何保持乡村小林的家庭性用途？
DOI：
10.5751/es-04746-170206
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Ladet
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Anne Sourdril;E. Andrieu;A. Cabanettes;B. Elyakime;S. Ladet
由于第二次世界大战以来的农村和农业变革，西方世界小型私人森林的管理受到威胁。为保护这些森林而采取的行动很难执行，因为这些森林基本上是以非官方的方式管理的，人们对此并不清楚。通过多学科的方法，我们的目标是了解当地的森林管理过程中，评估的连续性和不连续性的使用和做法，在Coteaux de Gascogne地区的法国，并提出未来的森林管理方针。森林管理是由一种传统的但未被承认的社会制度形成的，这种制度被称为以家庭为中心的制度，它有助于该地区林业实践的高度一致性和多样性。要使森林管理准则有效，所制定的任何准则都应考虑到传统管理制度的根源，并力求符合当地社会组织的要求。这是长期保护小型私人森林的一个重大挑战。
The management of small private forests in the Western World has been under threat owing to rural and agricultural transformations since the Second World War. The actions put in place to preserve those forests are hard to implement because the forests are managed essentially in an unofficial way that is not clearly understood. Through multidisciplinary approaches, our aims were to understand local forest management processes, to assess the continuities and discontinuities of usages and practices in the Coteaux de Gascogne area of France, and to propose guidelines for future forest management. Forest management is shaped by a traditional but unrecognized social system called the house-centered system, which has contributed to a high degree of domesticity and diversity in forestry practices in this area. If forest management guidelines are to be effective, any guidelines put in place should take into account the roots of the traditional management system and attempt to comply with local social organizations. This is a major challenge regarding the long-term preservation of small private forests.