Priming and Multiple Memory Systems: Perceptual Mechanisms of Implicit Memory
Priming and Multiple Memory Systems: Perceptual Mechanisms of Implicit Memory
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DOI：
10.1162/jocn.1992.4.3.244
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发表时间：
1992-07
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
D. Schacter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Schacter
对外显和内隐记忆形式之间关系的研究已经产生了大量关于多重记忆系统问题的证据。本文重点研究了一种被广泛研究的内隐记忆现象，即直接启动或重复启动，并检验了各种任务的启动效应反映了知觉表征系统的运作，知觉表征系统是一类基于皮层的子系统，运行在情绪前水平，支持记忆的无意识表达。考察了视觉词形、结构描述和听觉词形三个PRS子系统。回顾了相关的认知、神经心理学和神经生物学证据，讨论了可供选择的分类方案，并考虑了重要的概念和术语问题。
Research examining the relation between explicit and implicit forms of memory has generated a great deal of evidence concerning the issue of multiple memory systems. This article focuses on an extensively studied implicit memory phenomenon, known as direct or repetition priming, and examines the hypothesis that priming effects on various tasks reflect the operation of a perceptual representation system (PRS)a class of cortically based subsystems that operate at a presemantic level and support non conscious expressions of memory. Three PRS subsystems are examined: visual word form, structural description, and auditory word form. Pertinent cognitive, neuropsychological, and neurobiological evidence is reviewed, alternative classificatory schemes are discussed, and important conceptual and terminological issues are considered.