Interpersonal Distance Regulates Functional Grouping Tendencies of Agents in Team Sports
Interpersonal Distance Regulates Functional Grouping Tendencies of Agents in Team Sports
复制标题
人际距离调节团队运动中代理人的功能分组倾向
DOI：
10.1080/00222895.2011.552078
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
K. Davids
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Passos;J. Milho;S. Fonseca;João Borges;D. Araújo;K. Davids
摘要作者研究了是否类似于复杂生物系统中的集体代理行为（例如，鱼群和蚁群），团队运动中的表演者表现出功能协调倾向，基于表演过程中的局部互动规则。为了调查这个问题，他们使用视频测量和数字化程序来观察橄榄球联盟团队运动中常见的4与2 + 2子阶段的人际互动，涉及16名年龄在16至17岁之间的参与者。他们观察了攻击亚单位（n = 4名球员）试图突破2条防线（每条防线n = 2名球员）的模式形成动态。数据显示，在每个进攻亚单位内，4名运动员表现出不同的两条防线之间的新兴功能分组倾向。研究结果证实，团队游戏中攻击亚单位的分组倾向对不同的任务限制敏感，如与最近防守者的相对位置。它的结论是运行的相关性是特别有用的测量水平的人际协调的功能分组倾向攻击亚单位内。
Abstract The authors examined whether, similar to collective agent behaviors in complex, biological systems (e.g., schools of fish and colonies of ants), performers in team sports displayed functional coordination tendencies, based on local interaction rules during performance. To investigate this issue, they used videogrammetry and digitizing procedures to observe interpersonal interactions in common 4 versus 2 + 2 subphases of the team sport of rugby union, involving 16 participants aged between 16 and 17 years of age. They observed pattern-forming dynamics in attacking subunits (n = 4 players) attempting to penetrate 2 defensive lines (n = 2 players in each). Data showed that within each attacking subunit, the 4 players displayed emergent functional grouping tendencies that differed between the 2 defensive lines. Results confirmed that grouping tendencies in attacking subunits of team games are sensitive to different task constraints, such as relative positioning to nearest defenders. It was concluded that running correlations were particularly useful for measuring the level of interpersonal coordination in functional grouping tendencies within attacking subunits.