Adult eczema prevalence and associations with asthma and other health and demographic factors: A US population-based study
Adult eczema prevalence and associations with asthma and other health and demographic factors: A US population-based study
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.jaci.2013.08.031
复制
发表时间：
2013-11-01
影响因子：
14.2
通讯作者：
Hanifin, Jon M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Silverberg, Jonathan I.;Hanifin, Jon M.
背景：对成人湿疹的流行病学知之甚少。本研究的目的是确定美国成人湿疹的患病率及其相关性。研究方法：我们使用了2010年全国健康访谈调查的全国代表性样本27，157名年龄在18至85岁之间的成年人。结果：总体而言，湿疹的1年患病率为10.2%（95%CI，9.7%至10.6%）。湿疹伴哮喘和/或花粉热的1年患病率为3.2%（95%CI，2.8%至3.3%）。成人湿疹与较高的哮喘患病率（P <0.001，Rao-Scott x（2）检验）、过去一年中较多的哮喘发作（P <0.001）和较多的持续性哮喘（P = 0.02）相关。在多变量模型中，湿疹患病率在老年受试者、女性受试者、西班牙裔、美国出生地和较高家庭教育水平的受试者以及目前工作的受试者中显著较高（所有P
Background: Little is known about the epidemiology of eczema in adults. The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of and associations with adult eczema in the United States. Methods: We used the 2010 National Health Interview Survey from a nationally representative sample of 27,157 adults age 18 to 85 years.Results: Overall, the 1-year prevalence of eczema was 10.2% (95% CI, 9.7% to 10.6%). The 1-year prevalence of eczema with asthma and/or hay fever was 3.2% (95% CI, 2.8% to 3.3%). Adult eczema was associated with higher prevalence of asthma (P < .001, Rao-Scott x(2) test), more asthma attacks in the past year (P < .001), and more persistent asthma (P = .02). In multivariate models eczema prevalence was significantly higher in older participants; female subjects; those with Hispanic ethnicity, US birthplace, and higher level of household education; and those currently working (all P