Measurements of radio propagation in rock salt for the detection of high-energy neutrinos

Measurements of radio propagation in rock salt for the detection of high-energy neutrinos
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测量岩盐中的无线电传播以探测高能中微子

DOI:
10.1016/j.nima.2008.11.008
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Connolly A
Connolly A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Connolly A

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We present measurements of the transmission of radio/microwave pulses through salt in the Cote Blanche salt mine operated by the North American Salt Company in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana. These results are from data taken in the southwestern region of the 1500ft (457m) deep level of the mine on our third and most recent visit to the mine. We transmitted and received a fast, high-power, broadband pulse from within three vertical boreholes that were drilled to depths of 100ft (30m) and 200ft below the 1500ft level using three different pairs of dipole antennas whose bandwidths span 125–900MHz. By measuring the relative strength of the received pulses between boreholes with separations of 50 and 169m, we deduce the attenuation of the signal attributed to the salt medium. We fit the frequency dependence of the attenuation to a power law and find the best fit field attenuation lengths to be 93±7m at 150MHz, 63±3m at 300MHz, and 36±2m at 800MHz. This is the most precise measurement of radio attenuation in a natural salt formation to date. We assess the implications of this measurement for a future neutrino detector in salt.
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.72.023002
发表时间: 2004-12
期刊: Physical Review D
影响因子: 5
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