Psychological interventions to prevent HIV infection are urgently needed. New priorities for behavioral research in the second decade of AIDS.
Psychological interventions to prevent HIV infection are urgently needed. New priorities for behavioral research in the second decade of AIDS.
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迫切需要预防艾滋病毒感染的心理干预措施。
DOI：
10.1037//0003-066x.48.10.1023
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kalichman,SC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kelly,JA;Murphy,DA;Sikkema,KJ;Kalichman,SC
行为改变仍然是艾滋病毒疾病初级预防的唯一手段。心理学应在遏制这一流行病的努力中发挥主导作用，但在预防艾滋病毒方面的贡献并没有达到与危机的紧迫性相称的水平。作者提出了一个关于艾滋病-艾滋病毒预防的行为研究的最新议程，实施有前途的行为改变模型的加速社区试验，大规模进行社区干预试验，并重点关注最易感染艾滋病毒的人群，建立艾滋病毒研究和社区服务组织之间的伙伴关系，整合心理学学科的努力，以推进和完善艾滋病毒预防干预措施，动员跨学科的艾滋病毒预防资源和交流机制，迅速将研究成果转化为社区和公共政策领域。
Behavior change remains the only means for primary prevention of HIV disease. Psychology should take a leading role in efforts to curtail the epidemic, but has not contributed to HIV prevention at a level proportionate to the urgency of the crisis. The authors propose an updated agenda for behavioral research on AIDS–HIV prevention implementing accelerated community trials of promising behavior change models, conducting trials of community-level interventions on a large scale and focused on populations most vulnerable to HIV infections, establishing partnerships between HIV research and community service organizations, integrating efforts from across psychology disciplines to advance and refine HIV prevention interventions, and mobilizing interdisciplinary HIV prevention resources and communication mechanisms to rapidly translate research findings to community and public policy arenas.