THE COST OF MANAGING STORMWATER
THE COST OF MANAGING STORMWATER
复制标题
管理雨水的成本
DOI：
10.3992/jgb.7.3.80
复制
发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
M. Kieser
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Joanna E. Allerhand;K. Boyer;P. McCarthy;M. Kieser
简介 长期以来，雨水一直被认为是造成水质损害的重要因素。开发增加了不透水表面的面积，扰乱了降水的自然流动路径。在发达地区，大量未经处理的雨水径流加剧了侵蚀和污染物向地表水的输送。监管机构已制定计划来解决雨水对水质的影响，受监管实体正在研究如何遵守这些措施。财务负担经常被认为是实施缓慢和不遵守雨水法规的主要原因（NRC，2009）。受监管实体认为，许可证要求过于繁重且不切实际；然而，现在确定雨水管理的全部财务负担还为时过早。尽管这些法规是几年前颁布的（并且还在不断发展），但许多实体仍处于实施过程的早期阶段，并且......
INTRODUCTION Stormwater has long been recognized as a substantial contributor to water quality impairments. Development has increased the area of impervious surfaces and disrupted the natural flow path for precipitation. In developed areas, large volumes of untreated stormwater runoff increase erosion and pollutant transport to surface waters. Regulators have designed programs to address the water quality impacts of stormwater and regulated entities are in the process of figuring out how to comply with these measures. Financial burden often is cited as a major reason for slow implementation and lack of compliance with stormwater regulations (NRC, 2009). Regulated entities have argued that the permit requirements are overly burdensome and unrealistic; however, it is still too early to determine the full financial burden of stormwater regulation. Although the regulations were enacted several years ago (and continue to evolve), many entities are still in the early phases of the implementation process and are...