Smart Governance for Smart Cities
Smart Governance for Smart Cities
复制标题
智慧城市的智慧治理
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
20.6
通讯作者：
M. Finger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mohamad Razaghi;M. Finger
本文认为，主流的城市治理方法是建立在还原论理论和公共管理工具的遗产之上的，这些方法与城市基础设施系统的复杂性并不完全兼容。然而，最近与智慧城市概念相关的技术创新和新兴的社会政治趋势为开发能够克服城市系统中这种不兼容性的治理方法提供了新的机会。另一方面，在城市基础设施（我们将其理解为复杂的社会技术系统）中成功引入创新，需要与系统范例兼容的更智能的治理方法。城市社会和技术景观的变化速度很快。这篇概念性论文汇集了来自社会技术系统、系统理论和治理文献的见解，阐明了为什么城市管理部门应该密切关注这些变化，并相应地调整治理方法；或者，治理可能成为利用技术优势应对日益复杂的城市挑战的主要障碍。
This paper argues that the mainstream urban governance approaches are built upon the legacy of reductionist doctrine and public administration tools which are not fully compatible with the complex nature of urban infrastructure systems. However, recent technological innovations associated with the notion of smart cities and the emerging sociopolitical trends are opening up new opportunities to develop governance approaches that can overcome such incompatibilities in urban systems. On the other hand, successful introduction of innovations in urban infrastructures, which we understand as complex sociotechnical systems, requires smarter governance approaches that are compatible with systems paradigm. The pace of change in social and technological landscapes of cities is fast. This conceptual paper brings together insights from sociotechnical systems, systems theory, and governance literature to shed light on why city administrations should closely follow these changes and adapt the governance approaches accordingly; or governance may become a main hindrance for utilizing the benefits of technology to deal with increasingly complex urban challenges.