How to accurately predict solution-phase gold nanostar stability.
How to accurately predict solution-phase gold nanostar stability.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00216-018-1115-6
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发表时间:
2018-09
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Haes AJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xi W;Phan HT;Haes AJ
Unwanted nanoparticle aggregation and/or agglomeration may occur when anisotropic nanoparticles are dispersed in various solvents and matrices. While (extended) Derjaguin, Landau, Verwey, Overbeek (DLVO) theory has been successfully applied to predict nanoparticle stability, the model fails at accurately predicting the physical stability of anisotropic nanostructures thus limiting its applicability in practice. Herein, DLVO theory accurately predicts gold nanostar stability by considering how nanostar dimension influences attractive and repulsive interactions between nanostructures. The model predicts that using the average radius of curvature of the nanostar tips instead of average radius increases the accuracy of experimentally observed nanoparticle behavior. The aforementioned predictions are validated by measuring time dependent localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) spectra of gold nanostars suspended in various ionic strength solutions. Minimum energy barriers calculated from collision theory as a function of nanoparticle concentration are utilized for introducing kinetic predictions. All in all, these studies suggest that gold nanostar dimensions are crucial for understanding and predicting the tendency of anisotropic nanostructures such as gold nanostars either to remain stable and be used reproducibly or aggregate and exhibit inconsistent results. Thus, a deeper understanding of inter-nanoparticle interactions in solution is provided and expected to lead to more consistent and efficient analytical and bioanalytical applications of these important materials in the future.
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DOI:
10.1016/s0927-7757(98)00566-4
发表时间:
1998-12-20
影响因子:
5.2
作者:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
4.3
作者:
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