Trophic Rewilding Advancement in Anthropogenically Impacted Landscapes (TRAAIL): A framework to link conventional conservation management and rewilding
Trophic Rewilding Advancement in Anthropogenically Impacted Landscapes (TRAAIL): A framework to link conventional conservation management and rewilding
复制标题
人类影响景观中的营养性野化进展 (TRAAIL)：连接传统保护管理和野化的框架
作者：
P. B. Pedersen;Rasmus Ejrnæs;B. Sandel;Jens‐Christian Svenning
欧洲各地正在实施各种各样的野化举措，与经典的组合方法相比，它们通常以更实用的自然管理方法为特征。为了解决日益增长的需要一个框架，以支持实施野化的实际管理，我们提出TRAAIL-营养野化的进步，在人为影响的景观。TRAAIL是与管理人员和其他利益攸关方共同编制的，为管理人员提供了一个框架，以便对恢复野生化的举措进行分类，并通过指导实现更高程度的自我监管的步骤，将传统的自然管理与恢复野生化联系起来。应用TRAAIL在丹麦的调查中获得的数据rewilding-inspired倡议，我们发现，在44个倡议有没有“充分rewilding”的倡议，3“接近充分rewilding”的倡议，23“部分rewilding”的倡议，2“最小rewilding”的倡议和16“努力密集型保护管理”的倡议。这项研究表明，如何TRAAIL可以指导和通知在地方和国家范围内的营养野化。
A variety of rewilding initiatives are being implemented across Europe, generally characterized by a more functionalist approach to nature management compared to the classic compositional approach. To address the increasing need for a framework to support implementation of rewilding in practical management, we present TRAAIL—Trophic Rewilding Advancement in Anthropogenically Impacted Landscapes. TRAAIL has been co-produced with managers and other stakeholders and provides managers with a framework to categorize rewilding initiatives and to link conventional nature management and rewilding by guiding steps towards a higher degree of self-regulation. Applying TRAAIL to data obtained in a Danish survey of rewilding-inspired initiatives we find that out of 44 initiatives there is no “Full rewilding” initiatives, 3 “Near-full rewilding” initiatives, 23 “Partial rewilding” initiatives, 2 “minimal rewilding” initiatives and 16 “Effort-intensive conservation management” initiatives. This study shows how TRAAIL can guide and inform trophic rewilding on a local and national scale.