Visual Search Strategies of Soccer Players in One-on-One Defensive Situations on the Field
Visual Search Strategies of Soccer Players in One-on-One Defensive Situations on the Field
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足球运动员在场上一对一防守情况下的视觉搜索策略
DOI：
10.2466/pms.99.3.968-974
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
T. Fukuda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tomohisa Nagano;Takaaki Kato;T. Fukuda
本研究分析了足球运动员在场上一对一防守情况下的视觉搜索策略。8名被试为专家4名，新手4名。当研究对象擒抱进攻球员抢球时，他们的眼球运动被测量和分析。专家和新手的视觉搜索策略之间的统计显著差异表明，专家比新手更经常地关注对手的膝盖和臀部区域。这表明，从这些区域的运动中获得的信息对于预测对手的下一步行动很重要。研究结果表明，在足球比赛中，球员不要过于专注于球，而要关注对手的膝盖和臀部。
This study analyzed visual search strategies of soccer players in one-on-one defensive situations on the field. The 8 subjects were 4 experts and 4 novices. While subjects tackled an offensive player for possession of the ball, their eye movements were measured and analyzed. Statistically significant differences between the visual search strategies of experts and novices showed experts fixated more often on both the knee and the hip regions of opponents than novices did. This suggests that information gained from the movements of these areas was important in anticipating an opponent's next move. Findings suggest the importance in soccer for players not to focus too closely on the ball, but on an opponent's knee and hip.