Syllable- and Rhythm-Based Approaches in the Treatment of Apraxia of Speech

Syllable- and Rhythm-Based Approaches in the Treatment of Apraxia of Speech
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基于音节和节奏的言语失用症治疗方法

DOI:
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
A. Staiger
A. Staiger
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
W. Ziegler;I. Aichert;A. Staiger

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本文根据目前有关言语失用(AOS)发病机制的理论工作,提出了治疗AOS的新方法。我们特别关注失用说话人的错误机制涉及哪些语音单位和结构特征的问题。基于口语产生的心理语言学模型(Levelt,Roelofs,&Meyer,1999),我们回顾了来自单词产生实验和自发言语分析的数据,这些数据表明:(A)音节的过度学习程度(音节频率),(B)音节的内部结构(音节复杂性),以及(C)话语的超音节、韵律方面(单词重音)对AOS错误产生的影响。在第二部分中,我们介绍了两项实验学习研究和一项将这些结果考虑在内的治疗研究。第一个学习实验表明,音节是比音节更自然的单位。
This paper presents new treatment approaches for patients with apraxia of speech (AOS), which are based on current theoretical work relating to the pathomechanism of AOS. Particularly, we focus on the question of which speech units and structural properties are involved in the error mechanism of speakers with apraxia. Based on a psycholinguistic model of spoken language production (Levelt, Roelofs, & Meyer, 1999), we review data from single-word production experiments and from analyses of spontaneous speech demonstrating an impact on (a) the degree of “over-learnedness” of syllables (syllable frequency), (b) the internal structure of syllables (syllable complexity), and (c) supra-syllabic, metrical aspects of utterances (word stress) on error production in AOS. In the second section, we present two experimental learning studies and a treatment study that take these results into consideration. The first learning experiment suggests that syllables are more natural units than segments in the treatment of pat...
DOI: --
发表时间: 1982
影响因子: 4.3
作者:
Rubow,RT;Rosenbek,J;Collins,M;Longstreth,D
通讯作者: Longstreth,D