From psychophysics to the clinic: missteps and advances

From psychophysics to the clinic: missteps and advances
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从心理物理学到临床:失误与进步

DOI:
10.1016/j.foodqual.2004.05.007
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发表时间:
2004-10-01
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Snyder, DJ
Snyder, DJ
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bartoshuk, LM;Duffy, VB;Snyder, DJ

文献摘要

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人们生活在不同的口腔感官世界中。这种变化会影响健康和生活质量。需要在个体/群体之间进行有效的比较以揭示这种变化,这突出了传统标记量表的无效使用(例如,视觉模拟,类别量表)。可以利用幅度匹配和采用多个标准(真实的和记忆的)的一般标记幅度尺度(gLMS)进行有效的比较,从而允许口腔感觉、偏好、摄入(例如,脂肪,蔬菜),和健康结果(例如,癌症、幻视、灼口综合征)。这些测量见解广泛适用于许多不同领域的群体差异的感官/享乐评估。作为一个例子,我们评估了经历不同类型疼痛的群体之间的差异。(C)2004爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
People live in different oral sensory worlds. This variation affects health and quality of life. The need to make valid comparisons across individuals/groups to reveal this variation highlighted invalid use of conventional labeled scales (e.g., visual analogue, category scales). Valid comparisons can be made with magnitude matching and the general Labeled Magnitude Scale (gLMS) employing multiple standards (real and remembered), thus permitting associations between oral sensation, preferences, intake (e.g., fats, vegetables), and health outcomes (e.g., cancer, phantoms, burning mouth syndrome). These measurement insights broadly apply to sensory/hedonic assessment of differences across groups in many different fields. As an illustration, we assess differences across groups experiencing different types of pain. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.